The three branches of the US government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The US Constitution distributed the power of the federal government among the three branches to build a system. The Separation of powers provides a system of checks and balances to ensure that no other branch becomes too powerful. According to Article 1 of the Constitution, the legislative branch has the primary power to make the country’s laws. Further, the power is divided into two chambers, or houses, of Congress the House of Representatives in the Senate. Article 2 of the constitution states that the executive branch with the president has the powers to enforce or carry out the laws of the nation. In Article 3 the judicial power should be vested in the supreme court. A federal system of government divides power and responsibility between the national government and state governments. All branches are important and they all have their purpose. Each branch of government has its unique power to serve the people. Yet, some branches can make a huge improvement for a better change and greatness for its people. We all need to consider that these branches also exist and the system they have is to keep balance and check between one another and to not become too powerful. It would also be great to have a more diverse candidate in this position. Having the same candidates that have the same state of mind it’s getting unsatisfied with no progress and change. If having different people with a different stay of mind it could bring better decisions and ideas to the table and we could finally see change for good.
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In a federal system, the national government is responsible for certain things. For example, war with other countries and delivering mail. The state government is responsible for any type of license. One of the advantages can be that all states are more independent which allows policies to vary according to the needs or desires of different states. Also protects individual freedoms and liberties through the separation of powers. One disadvantage can be conflict between the federal and state governments which can slow down the process of passing legislation. Dual federalism divides the government power between the state and national governments. Both governments have only certain things they can do with their power sometimes called jurisdiction, but under dual federalism, the state government has more jurisdiction over the national government. According to Craig Bezine, he feels that many Americans feel that the national government is too big and expensive. He also thinks that a system of dual federalism in the hands of the government state is more likely not to happen. One of the reasons is that it’s really difficult to convince the institution to give up powers when they already have the power.
Devolution “is the process of taking power and responsibility always from the federal government and giving it to state and local government”. It can be constitutionally or legislatively. With this kind of power, it can set its own tax rules and expand its revenues. A great example of devolution would be the United Kingdom when Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland exercised authority over their lands. Yet they remain part of the UK. In the United States devolution is similar to federalism. In the “U.S. federal system, the state governments have the power to make their laws and policies”. The difference between devolution and federalism is that federalism is guaranteed in the Constitution.
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Essay on Difference between Dual and Cooperative Federalism.
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