Introduction
In a period of 15 years since 9/11, the US has been faced with a sense of fear mostly, by American Muslims who add up 1% of the community. This fear is embraced in the type of pestering, harassment, and violent behavior (Tonry, 2017). There have been great changes in the police and other law enforcement agencies. There have been also increased sharing of information, federal, state and local law enforcement and intelligence agencies (Weimann, G. 2005). The paper implies some of the changes which have occurred since the 9/11 the 9/11 attacks in the American policing.
How the structure of law enforcement changed with regard to the development and abolishment of various agencies
The involvement of the police has resulted in significant changes mostly in areas of leadership, structure, culture, policy, and technology (Weimann, G. 2005). There is also an adoption of new levels of transparency and aspect of understanding education and law enforcement.
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How the management of policing and police activities changed
The change of the policy has led to improved police-community relations (Weimann, G. 2005). This has facilitated in building trust and mutual respect between police and communities. While on the other hand, police understands modes of communication, how to interact with citizens and not to use deadly force.
How the funding of police functions changed
Due to financial stability in police docket, police are able to cope with change in technology, whereby it facilitates further studies mostly in law education in order to ensure safety and security. The fund also facilitates the movement of the police from one place to another in case the need arises or for call of emergency.
The laws which were implemented to limit the enforcement of power or authority
The policies which were reviewed included community policing, use of force, bias and policing data (Weiss & Chermak, 2015). Departments of justice saw the confrontations between police and the public and came into an agreement to change the above policies in order, to enhance the relationship between communities and police for proper communication during crisis situations.
The overall changes in police function and activity which can be seen as a direct result of these changes
The overall for the change of these functions was the issue which concerned the investigations of officer-involved deaths. This issue made up the nine states to come up with procedures of improving transparency in regard to investigations of the officer-involved in deaths or allegations of police officers abuse of force.
How the noted changes affected the American people
These changes were set to better the lives of the American people. The changes in one way or another positively affected them, because the changes accomplished the purposes as per as reuniting the targeted population and communities was concerned. It also enhanced proper feedback between the police and the community.
If all these served to make the entity that is American law enforcement more effective or less
All these changes in American law enforcement have been effective to the nation in that, it has built up the trust between the police and the communities. Citizens now feel safe compared to 9/11 as there is proper security and peace has prevailed.
Efforts which can be taken to improve American law enforcement
The American authority should improve the juvenile justice systems around the country. Protect the youth as the future leaders of tomorrow. Establish some programs and initiatives so as to build up a police-youth relationship and prevent youth victimization and violence. They should also continue to fund the police in order to enable them to cope with the rapid change in technology.
References
- Tonry, M. (2017). Why U.S. Incarceration Are Rates So High? Crime & Delinquency, 45(4), 419–437.
- Weimann, G. (2005). The Theater of Terror: The Psychology of Terrorism and the Mass Media. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 9(3–4), 379–390.
- Weiss, A., & Chermak, S. M. (2015). The News Value of African-Aerican Victims: An Examination of the Media’s Presentation of Homicide. Journal of Crime and Justice, 21(2), 71–88.
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