‘Children with autism are colorful – they are often very beautiful and, like the rainbow, they stand out.’ (Devine, 2014). In life there are sunny days as well as blustery days, which in some cases can be a great or terrible day. Meeting and knowing an individual that has autism spectrum disorder is an experience for those who do not have autism, to learn that not all people are the same. People with autism are blessings to those who nurtured,...
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In this research project, I am going to research if autism is either a disease or a variant of the norm. I personally know someone who has autism and have direct contact with them a lot, this made me question myself more and more about, what it involves. Due to the lack of results from the many types of research taking place to know more about it, I decided to combine the information that has been successfully published to reach...
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Have you ever seen a child or adult who is acting weird and not their age? It is not their fault but they have a genetic disorder called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this paper, the reader will have a good understanding of what autism is. This paper contains a lot of information regarding this topic. Autism, for some reason is starting to become more common in the United States with a 1 in 59 ratio. What is Autism? Autism...
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Generally, parents play an important role in any child’s life until they reach adulthood. However, when it comes to the kids diagnosed with Autism, in this scenario, the parents’ role becomes more crucial. To support their child to cope with the disorder. Parents have to play different roles like a teacher, therapist, and so on. In the process, parents may not be able to concentrate on the other kids in the family. As they focus their full attention on the...
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Within the 1940s disabled individuals were identified as ‘abnormal’. Medical sociologist Talcott Parsons identified individuals whom did not fit in with the ‘norm’ of society as ‘sick’ or ‘disabled’, and therefore viewed them as ‘deviant[s]’, and as a threat to the maintenance of a ‘healthy’ society” (Mallet & Cole, 2014). This established the medical model of disability. The medical model establishes disablement as a physiological “flaw of the individual” (Singer, 2017). This medical label prevents the individual from being accepted...
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“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by deficits in communication and social interaction, and the engagement in restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviours” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Due to this, the child will have trouble functioning in work, school, and other areas of life. For example, if routines change this is something a child with ASD will struggle to cope with. As autism affects the child in different ways, this in turn can have an adverse effect...
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I. Introduction Autism is a condition that is present from birth or very early in development that affects essential human behaviours such as social interaction, the ability to communicate ideas and feelings, imagination, and the establishment of relationships with others. It usually has life-long effects on just how children acquire to be social beings, look after themselves, and to join in the community. Autism has grown into the most common neurological and developmental disorder detected in children nowadays. There is...
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Mark Haddon effectively immerses readers in a new world of experience and insight through the viewpoint of a person with implied autism. He showcases this through the individual’s behavioural problems displayed and the challenges faced whilst raising a child with these conditions. Also, Haddon displays this through the enlightenment of the apprehension towards change that a person with this disorder may exhibit. In the novel ‘The curious incident of the dog in the night-time’ (the curious incident) Christopher, who is...
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Cognition is an exceptionally complex, essential feature of human consciousness, yet not all aspects of cognition are consciously experienced. Cognition is sometimes defined as the mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment. In simple terms, cognition means thinking. Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language,...
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Formative assessment Scenario 1 Patrick is a 28-year-old white Scottish male; he has a diagnosis of mild learning disability and Autism. Patrick has epilepsy, which is poorly controlled with Sodium Valproate (500mg twice daily), and his mood is stabilized using Citalopram (20mg daily). Patrick lives in shared accommodation, he shares with one housemate. The housemate has only recently moved into the accommodation following placement by the local authority. The house receives visiting support each day for four hours; Patrick receives...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that involves the reduced ability to emotionally interpret communication, idiosyncratic preoccupations, repetitive motor patterns, sensory sensitivity, and resistance to change. Typically signs such as failure to respond to one’s name, or make eye contact with parents lead to the earliest diagnosis around age two. As usually is the case, early diagnosis and intervention lead to better outcomes Generalized and recurring patterns of brain enlargement in early childhood of children who are eventually...
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Research studies in the past have examined the effect of music therapy on socio-emotional reciprocity in children with ASD (Kim, Wigram, & Gold, 2009; Srinivasan et al., 2015; Thompson, McFerran, & Gold, 2013; Venuti et al., 2017). In the first study of this section, Kim et al. (2009) investigated the characteristics of musical interaction that motivate interpersonal engagement between the therapist and the child. Ten children aged 3 to 5 were recruited from a psychiatric institution for examination in the...
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Introduction The term “streetcorner psychiatrist” is from Teplin and Pruett (1992) who created the term to describe how police are the first to interact with the mentally ill since after deinstitutionalization, a dramatic shift in the mental health care system impacting the mentally ill. This study was published in the International Journal of Law and Psychiatry with data comprising of over 2,000 civilians. The mentally ill observed almost double the rate of being arrested compared to a non-ill person (Teplin...
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Introduction Teaching a child with autism requires a unique approach that considers their individual needs, strengths, and challenges. Autism, a complex developmental disorder, affects a child’s communication, social interaction, and behavior. In this analytical analysis essay, we will explore the key strategies and considerations involved in effectively teaching a child with autism, including creating a structured learning environment, implementing visual supports, utilizing sensory integration techniques, fostering social skills development, and promoting inclusive education. Creating a Structured Learning Environment Teaching a...
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Introduction Autism is a complex neurological condition that affects individuals in unique ways. However, labeling autism as a form of brain damage oversimplifies its nature and fails to capture the richness and diversity of the autistic experience. This essay aims to present a persuasive argument against the notion that autism is a kind of brain damage, emphasizing the need for a more nuanced understanding and acceptance of autism as a neurodivergent condition. Understanding Neurodiversity Neurodiversity recognizes that neurological differences, including...
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In recent years, increased rates of autism spectrum disorder have led to social divides. In turn, attitudes towards the once mundane use of vaccines to prevent disease have become a controversial topic. So much so, that the World Health Organization listed “vaccine hesitancy” as a threat to global health in 2019. A significant factor leading to such trepidation is public distrust of government and therefore government-funded medical institutions and practices. This reasoning, however, is not unfounded. The United States is...
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Autism has impacted millions of lives. This devastating disability is caused by a mistranslation when reproducing cells, enforcing a permanent transformation throughout the body. These transformations administer mutations that are usually unhealthy, although, some mutations can help humans evolve like slight differences in someone’s hands. To illustrate autism’s history, let’s talk about its introduction to the world. Eugen Beuler discovered autism in 1911 and in the late 40s, people started to use the term to ridicule kids with social or...
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High-Functioning Autism refers to a condition where individuals do not have any learning or intellectual disability but do exhibit other common features of autism. The main characteristics may include difficulties with social interaction and communication. They are unable to read facial expressions and social cues of conversations making it difficult to make friends. Along with high emotional sensitivity, individuals with this condition exhibit strong reactions to physical sensations like light or noise. Individuals with high-functioning autism have limited social skills...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment disorder. This is typically characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication, alongside restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities (DSM-IV TR; American Psychiatric Association, 2000). Many adults that are diagnosed with autism may be moderately functioning, though those close to the individual may notice that they have difficulties maintaining relationships, socially isolate themselves, or have reoccurring mental health difficulties. Autism is a lifelong condition and it is quite...
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Introduction Throughout the years, teachers in special education have implemented a vast array of strategies that target the behavior of autistic students inside the academic classroom. Some teachers utilize a list of different strategies to cope with their students. Others rely on experience or intuition to determine what works in a particular moment or with a particular student. Few, however, are the teachers that resort to analyzing the functions of the brain, its different regions, and its link to the...
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Recently the media ‘hot’ topic of the news cycle was about ‘measles vaccines’ and how many children were without the vaccines and the alarming increase of measles cases. A few children, about 1 in 1000, develop a ‘neurodevelopment disorder’ called autism, which usually manifests itself starting at about age 2. Symptoms may include, but are not limited to, impaired social interaction, verbal, and non-verbal communication just to name a few. Autism is believed by some to be inheritable and by...
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Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior and interests (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). It has been argued that cognitive deficits may underlie the disorder. Thus, two cognitive theories have been proposed to explain key deficits in autism: theory of mind hypothesis and executive function theory. Each theory offers a different explanation for the deficits seen in autism, with both theories effectively explaining different aspects...
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Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals’ social interaction, communication, and behavior. While there is no known cure for autism, various interventions have been developed to help individuals with autism lead fulfilling lives. One such intervention that has gained recognition and popularity is equine therapy. This persuasive essay will explore the benefits of equine therapy for individuals with autism, highlighting the transformative power of the human-horse connection and advocating for its integration into autism treatment...
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Introduction Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects individuals’ social interaction, communication, and behavior. Over the years, various therapeutic approaches have been explored to support individuals with autism in their journey towards improved quality of life and well-being. One such innovative and effective intervention is equine therapy. This essay will delve into the concept of autism equine therapy, exploring its principles, benefits, and its transformative impact on individuals with autism. By providing a comprehensive understanding of this...
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Autism Spectrum Disorder is a Neurodevelopmental disorder this diagnosis can lead to impairments in both verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction and repetitive restricted behaviour – The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), according to The American Psychiatric Association (APA 2013). The above statement is a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder, if one is reading this for the first time and you are autistic how does it make you feel? The concept of neurodiversity in relation to autism...
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For this summative piece, I have decided to look at ‘What is the impact on parents when having a child on the autism spectrum disorder.’ I believe this to be an important topic worth discussing due to the focus usually being on the child rather than their parents. This leaves the parents feeling neglected that they do not have the support. I think if they had support, they would not feel neglected therefore the feelings that come with feeling neglected...
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Introduction Behavior is commonly characterized as a response to stimuli, regardless of whether internal or external, that changes an organism’s response to its habitat. Animals run, stay still, or counterstrike to predators; in response to external and internal stimuli birds construct complex and distinguished nests; plants show positive phototropism; and humans behave in both simple and complex ways depending on their keenness and culture. Behavior depends on the expression of the genotype of an organism, which takes happens inside a...
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ASD prevails to be a very serious mental illness that results in the under-domestication of traits. It completely changes the life of the diagnosed and their families. Many educators lack the knowledge needed to properly accommodate for their studies with ASD. Furthermore, people in society also lack this information which leads to feelings of isolation for people with ASD and their families. But there are also people with over-domesticated traits. This is known as schizophrenia and this devastating mental illness...
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Autism is one of world’s most problematic disorder in the world. 1 in 40 children are more than likely to develop that disease because of brain abnormalities in the brain structure or function. Having autism doesn’t make you weird or unlike everyone else, it makes you unique in your own special way. In a lot of families, Autism gives off an impression of being an example of chemical imbalance or related disabilities further supporting the hypothesis that the confusion of...
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Introduction Of Pakistan: Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212,742,631 people. In area, it is the 33rd-largest country, spanning 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles). Pakistan has a semi industrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector and a growing services sector. Pakistan’s political history since independence has been characterized by periods of military rule, political instability and conflicts with India. The country continues...
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