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Themes And Ideas Of Albert Camusā€™ The Plague

3 Pages 1565 Words
World War II has gone down in history as one of the deadliest, most brutal, and inhumane wars of all time. It even outshines it predecessor, which was thought to be the ā€œwar to end all warsā€, yet not even twenty five years later, a new threat by humanity to humanity emerged. With the death toll well into the millions,...

Argument Against Euthanasia Based On Kant Contentions

4 Pages 2038 Words
Introduction Euthanasia, a common term used for assisted death, refers to the process where a personā€™s life is taken so as to end their pain and suffering. The term is derived from the Greek word meaning good death (Patil, 2013). The moral consequences attached to such an act can become quite complicated. Philosophical debates on the matter have been prevalent...

Philosophy Of Soren Kierkegaard: Existentialism

2 Pages 836 Words
Soren Kierkegaard has a lot of controversial things in his existentialism and philosophy and this includes his dislike of Kantianism and Hegeliansim and Churchism. He believes in a few things but most especially, he believed that God truly exists. Thatā€™s why he tried looking into the concepts of churches among all religions. After examining it, he realized that itā€™s not...

Human Nature by Karl Marx And Thomas Hobbes

5 Pages 2181 Words
In recent years a number of democratic movements have failed, leading to the study of political institutions. Yet, within these studies very little attention has been given to human nature, whereas throughout history the nature of politics has been discussed in regards to human nature. It is wise to consider human nature when studying politics since political acts or impulses...

Aristotle's Views On Happiness

2 Pages 715 Words
Prior to my commencement of the PHL unit, my understanding of happiness revolved around my religious perspective and personal experiences. I believed that in order to maximise my happiness, I needed to improve my relationship with god. My religious beliefs led me to the conclusion that happiness is not achieved by easy exercise, obedience, or other formal or legal dynamics....

Michel Foucault Ethics Against Utilitarianism And Deontology

4 Pages 1923 Words
Before Foucault, ethics was focused on the finding of oneself within a predetermined moral order or the creation of oneself in terms of a great transcendental ought. Thinkers like Bentham believe in an ethical theory rooted in an empiricist account of human nature. Benthamā€™s ethics reflects what he calls ā€œthe greatest happiness principle,ā€ where he implies that ethics reflects the...

Thomas Hobbes And Karl Marx's Views On Human Nature

1 Page 500 Words
Human nature refers to all that is natural about human life; an innate, essential and fundamental character of human beings. This essay compares the writings of Thomas Hobbes and Karl Marx through a collectivistic lens. While Marx considers consciousness as integral to human nature, Hobbes conceptualizes human nature based on the principle of equality. Marx labels humans as ā€˜species beingsā€™;...

Aristotleā€™s Deep Thoughts Of Science

4 Pages 1669 Words
Animals have always been a part of humanityā€™s culture and throughout history their roles in society have evolved. In todayā€™s society, some people consider their animals to be family which differs greatly from prior norms that animals were beings placed on earth to be used as resources. Why have these norms changed throughout generations? Civilizations dating back to ancient Greece...

The Effects Of Rousseau's Childhood On His Views On Sexuality

2 Pages 698 Words
ā€œā€˜I want to show my fellow-men a man in all the truth of nature; and this man is to be myselfā€™ā€ (Rousseau, p.5). In an attempt to reach his audience, Rousseau in Confessions did what most would not dare in an autobiography: reveal ā€˜everythingā€™. Confessions does not follow the conventions of a traditional eighteenth-century autobiography. Rousseauā€™s self-portrait conveyed himself through...

Aristotle Philosophy of Education

6 Pages 2704 Words
Introduction to Aristotle's Educational Philosophy This essay aims to explain Aristotleā€™s theory of education before evaluating the contemporary significance of his philosophy of education today. Aristotle is understood to have lived from 384 BC to 322 BC in Ancient Greece which today would span a geographical area that includes Egypt, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and parts of Afghanistan (Malam, 2006). He...

Role Of The Church In State Matters According To Machiavelli And More

4 Pages 1609 Words
Thomas Moreā€™s Utopia offers an analysis of European culture, proposes a model against which that society can be estimated and maybe fixed, yet the book eventually reasons that the best way to perfection is through Christianity. Whereas, NiccolĆ² Machiavelli in The Prince places a wide range of conflicting interpretations upon key sections of his works (particularly chapters VII-VIII and XV-XVIII)...

The Significance Of Psychoanalysis for Designers. Freud, Descartes And Sartre Ideas

3 Pages 1545 Words
In everyday life, there is no moment that passes without us changing : my body changes, my character changes, my opinions changeā€¦ And yet we consider ourselves and others like a unique person even though we are constantly changing. But then, ā€œwho am I?ā€ Consciousness is the capacity to represent ourselves and the outside world. As explained by Christof Koch...

Locke And Hobbes: The Political Theory Of Society

3 Pages 1414 Words
English philosophers Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704) have both made large contributions to develop the political thoughts of society. Before we dive into each of their ideas, we need to be aware of the contexts from which they arose. Their vastly different individual circumstances have helped define striking distinctions in personal outlook. As such, this essay will first...

Allegory Of The Cave Concept In The Film Truman Show

2 Pages 830 Words
In Plato's Republic, the antiquated Greek logician brings up numerous issues relating to the premise of human presence. Several years sometime later, The Truman Show raised practically identical concerns, envisioning Jim Carrey, the film's saint, in a substitute reality. In this paper, I will analyze and unravel the relationship between the philosophical disputes conveyed in The Truman Show and Plato's...

Socrates And His Theories' Impact On The Philosophy

1 Page 685 Words
Socrates is one of the few individuals whom one could say has shaped the cultural and intellectual development of the world; without him, history would be profoundly different. He is best known for his association with the Socratic method of question and answer, his claim that he was ignorant (or aware of his own absence of knowledge), and his claim...

Epistemological Arguments Of David Hume And Rene Descartes

3 Pages 1578 Words
Although two of the most important of the early modern philosophers were writing a century apart from each other, Rene Descartes and David Hume were both examining epistemological arguments, ultimately coming to very different conclusion. Rene Descartes was a 17th century French philosopher whose main fields of interest were metaphysics and epistemology, and he is often considered to be the...

John Locke: Influence On American Government

4 Pages 1646 Words
A nation where the government works for the people, where the people can rebel against the government if itā€™s not protecting their rights, where because weā€™re all equal, we all have the right to life, liberty, and property, with the separation of the church and government with no monarchy because how valid is it really that someone gets to be...

The Nature Of Humanity By John Locke

4 Pages 1925 Words
The debate over the base nature of humanity has lasted centuries, creating many theories and counterpoints to those theories, yet none have been definitively established as the correct essence of humanity in a state of nature nor has a correct reason been pinpointed for why humanity decides to enter into social contracts. Are humans predisposed to violence and it is...

Socrates Theory Of Recollection

3 Pages 1155 Words
In the Meno and the Phaedo, the character of Socrates argues for the recall possibility of encyclopaedism . In this paper I will first briefly explain what the remembrance theory of encyclopaedism is. Thenwill consider how Socrates argues for the reminiscence theory in the Phaedo. Next, I will consider why Socrates thinks that the recollection theory of eruditeness supports the...

Freud And Jung's Views On Psychodynamic Theory

1 Page 679 Words
Psychodynamic theory: Freud How relevant do you think Freud's ideas are in the modern world? How useful do you think they would be in helping counselling clients? We have all used a Freudian theory in our day by day discourse as our priggish self-declared psychology companions may have called attention to. Actually, the individuals who considered psychology in college and...

Strengths And Weaknesses Of Viewpoint Of John Locke

6 Pages 2711 Words
John Locke was born on August 22, 1632, in Wrington, Somerset, a small village in England. Locke grew up with both parents Puritans and as such, he was raised that way. His religion believed that everyone was born into a state of nature and that everyone had the right to pursue happiness. His fatherā€™s connections and allegiance to the English...

Michel Foucault: Ideas Around Racism And Biopower

1 Page 475 Words
Foucault (1976) describes biopower as the mechanisms and techniques that manage and control the lives of a population. The powerful statement ā€œto make life, or to let dieā€ (Foucault, 1976), highlights two different ways of looking at biopower and the state. On one hand, the main objective of the state is to make people live and protect them from harm,...

The Idea Of Autonomy In Rousseau And Nietzsche

4 Pages 1811 Words
Rousseau and Nietzsche are both prominent figures of modern Western political philosophy, even though they lived over one hundred years apart from one another. In this essay I will try to compare and contrast the idea of autonomy in Rousseauā€™s and Nietzscheā€™s political theories through their discussion of the state of nature, general will, slave morality and the will to...

Soren Kierkegaard And The Truth Of Christianity

2 Pages 1137 Words
Kierkegaard creates intrinsic connections between his ideas of despair, the consciousness of the ā€œselfā€, and the traditional Christian belief of sin. For humans, there are two sides to the same coin. What is despair to Kierkegaard? Despair is a lack of understanding of oneā€™s self. A sickness of spirit. The self is something that is trying to constantly understand how...

Understanding The Audience And Efficiency Of Rhetoric By Aristotle

2 Pages 1028 Words
Understanding Aristotleā€™s Rhetoric Audience as an element of rhetoric has changed over time and changed throughout the course of history. One leading example of the contrast between the modern idea of audience and its original meaning is the way it was taught and observed by Aristotle. Aristotle defines rhetoric as ā€œspeech designed to persuade,ā€. According to Thomas L. Pangleā€™s The...

Camus And Sartre's Views On Existentialism

2 Pages 764 Words
Existentialism is a way of thinking about finding oneself and the significance of life through choice, decision, and moral obligation. The belief is that individuals are looking to discover who and what they really are throughout their life as they settle on decisions depending on their encounters, beliefs, and viewpoints. Individual decisions become extraordinary without the need for a target...

Madness And Civilization Book By Philosopher Michel Foucault

4 Pages 2006 Words
In modern society, the dominant social account of ā€˜madnessā€™, the attached characteristics, meanings, and treatment is monopolized by psychiatry and medicine, reducing the basis for its existence simply to biological differences. Historically, individuals were provided with socially produced images and descriptions of specific characteristics of madness and insanity, particularly in Western society, beginning with the Biblical imagery of madness as...

Michel Foucault: Panopticism And Social Media

3 Pages 1266 Words
Based on the theory of the Panopticon by Michel Foucault, this essay considers the view that the existence of power is intrinsically linked to the existence of resistance to it, with his idea being true for power within the media as well. I argue that power is part of the function of the media as it is for any institution...

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