Introduction Amongst the many psychological theories, the oldest and rigorously studied are Psychoanalysis and Adlerian/ Individual Psychology by Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Both these theories made a mark on the history of psychology. Adlerian therapy refers to a growth model that emphasizes on assuming responsibilities, creating a personâs destiny and finding ways, means, and goals of creating a meaningful...
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Human societies are interconnected networks where helping behaviors are not merely acts of kindness but essential components for social cohesion and survival. The phenomenon of helping others, often termed altruism, has intrigued philosophers, psychologists, and sociologists for centuries. This essay aims to explore the underlying reasons why people help others, delving into psychological, evolutionary, and sociocultural factors that drive such...
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Introduction The psychodynamic approach to psychology, with its roots in the pioneering work of Sigmund Freud, has fundamentally reshaped our understanding of human behavior and mental processes. This theoretical framework emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind, childhood experiences, and interpersonal relationships in shaping an individual's personality and behavior. Despite its controversial and often criticized aspects, the psychodynamic perspective remains...
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Jose Klein's contributions to psychoanalytic theory, particularly Object Relations Theory, have provided profound insights into the understanding of human relationships and psychological development. This essay will explore Klein's theoretical framework, its foundational concepts, and its implications for modern psychology. By delving into reputable sources and empirical evidence, this analysis aims to offer a comprehensive understanding of Klein's Object Relations Theory....
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In today's rapidly evolving and often stressful world, the role of mental health professionals has never been more critical. Among these professionals, clinical psychologists hold a unique and vital position. Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. These can range from short-term issues, such as difficulties stemming from a...
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Introduction Adolescence is a transformative period marked by significant physical, emotional, and psychological changes. This developmental stage, which typically ranges from ages 10 to 19, is characterized by the quest for identity, increased autonomy, and heightened sensitivity to peer influences. Understanding adolescent behavior is crucial for parents, educators, and policymakers to foster environments that support healthy development. This essay delves...
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It is quite astonishing to think that the three-pound sack of grey and white matter in our heads is what fundamentally separates us from our ape ancestors and enables us to dominate the planet and build a complex global civilization. The unique nature of the human brain has not only enabled us to perform unimaginable feats but has also exposed...
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The Analyzation of Physical and Mental Strains withinâ Metamorphosis Franz Kafkaâs âMetamorphosisâ gives a glimpse into the effect of abuse, and I wish to argue that Gregor took his own life in response to the mistreatment done by the Samsa family, because these factors play a vital role in why Gregor committed suicide. To prove this perspective, I will first...
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Constructivism Constructivism capacity that the data of know-how to be transferred to some other individual but can be built or created. It suggests that the learner is much more actively involved in joint organization with the teacher of creating. Based on commentary and scientific study. It is about how humans learn. The trainer makes positive she is aware of the...
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Communication is a core element in teaching and learning a foreign language as it is an important tool. It is quite impossible to interact without communication. In order to learn a foreign language communication is really crucial, useful, and noteworthy. In this perspective competence over the years English language learning and teaching has become widely popular all over the world...
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The early stage of infancy is greatly characterized by rapid and significant brain growth. This growth facilitates the development of crucial neurodevelopmental capacities underlying advanced psychological and emotional well-being (Dobbing & Sands, 1973). Some accounts of early brain development argue that this growth majorly occurs within a biological context. However, others have contended that interpersonal context where structural and functional...
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Sports psychology is focused upon various theoretical perspectives: psychodynamic, humanistic, behavioural and cognitive, biological, and psychosocial models. These perspectives provide an explanation and description of human behaviour and the reasoning behind behavioural changes. Furthermore, they are implicit in the practitionerâs practices and theories. Although there have been some influential theories in sports psychology, cognitive-behavioural has had an implicit impact for...
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Freudâs psychoanalytic theory was the idea that the mind is made of different parts that have the potential to conflict with one another. The three main parts are known as the id, ego, and superego. The id is irrational and emotional thought, while the superego is moral thought. The ego is rational thought and functions as a peacemaker between the...
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John Locke: our psychological properties define the self In this paper, I will propose a background for understanding personal identity based on the phenomenological premise of a proceeded with a continuous flow of consciousness across time, from the concept of John Locke: our psychological properties define the self. To find the problems of changes in consciousness or absences in a...
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The essay reveals how the theory of anomalous monism attempts to answer the physical status of mental events, the status of psychology, and the mind-body problem. From the outset, we should point out that Davidson believed psychology to be fundamentally different from sciences such as physics; his explanation of this is that, unlike physics, we cannot create laws or principles...
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Broadly speaking, it is no doubt true that clinical psychologists come across the complexity of human nature through their practice every day (Forman, 2010). Human thinking and behavior are not something fixed. Biological, psychological, and social factors are combined together and interact with each other leading to unique results in clientsâ lives. When people enter into therapy, regardless of their...
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The Psychological Society (BPS) defines psychology as 'the scientific study of people, the mind, and behavior' (BPS, 2020, as cited in Gross, 2020). This essay will discuss the arguments for and against psychology being regarded as a science, which is defined as 'the systematic study of nature and behavior of the material and physical universe, based on observation, experiment, and...
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Have you ever wondered why someone around you, or even yourself, behaved or thought about something a certain way? If you answered ânoâ to this question, you would be lying. Concern for human behavior is a universal behavior among humans that has been prevalent since at least the eighth century BC in Ancient Greece. Philosophers wanted to understand what they...
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Introduction Jessica is a 3-year-old girl who has speech and language difficulties. She has spent the majority of her life around her primary socialization which consists of her mum and gran. When she started nursery the Practitioners realised there was an issue with her speech and language, Practitioners can pick up on milestones in children and Jessica wasnât meeting her...
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Transformational Psychology is a union of every single known arrangement of individual upgrade; a crate of all the most functional systems of development treatment, ceaselessly added to as new techniques and thoughts are painstakingly assessed. The entire is more prominent than the aggregate of the parts, be that as it may, since the strategies are intended to stir the cerebrum...
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The most defining factor of my schooling so far is my community involvement through two of the most significant charity associations in Hong Kong â the Hong Kong Joint School Volunteering Association (JSVA) and the Hing Kong Lion Club. Such extensive social work gave me many excellent opportunities to have meaningful interactions with the different factions within my community. Each...
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Sociologists Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman introduced the theory of social constructionism in 1966 in the book âThe Social Construction of Realityâ. Three separate intellectual movements came together to form the basis of social constructionism in the late 1960s. The second was a literary and rhetorical impetus to the deconstruction of language and how it affects our knowledge of...
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Social construction begins with asking what makes something real. Experiences that human beings face throughout their lives construct the way they become opinionated and how they experience the world. At the heart of the concept lies the notion that knowledge and many aspects of the world around us are not real. They only exist because humans give them the power...
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Although many species have behaved as if they have a âtheory of mindâ in various behavioral tasks, it is still an extensive debate as to whether they can attribute mental states to others. This essayâs main aim is to explain the concept of theory of mind and describe the methods used to assess mind-reading abilities of non-human animals. Theory of...
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Theory of mind is the ability to attribute mental states which includes goals, beliefs, intentions and desires to oneself and to others. This essay is looking at theory of mind of adults and social cognition of infant and children. The presumption of humansâ uniqueness in understanding theory of mind is largely true and will be discussed in this essay through...
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Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as repetitive and restricted patterns of behavior and interests (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). It has been argued that cognitive deficits may underlie the disorder. Thus, two cognitive theories have been proposed to explain key deficits in autism: theory of mind hypothesis and executive function...
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This assignment is going to compare and contrast behaviorism and the humanistic theory and find the differences in two different theories out of the four main theories. Also, there is an understanding on what the theories are and how they are used in present day. Behaviorism is a theory of learning based on the idea that all behaviors are acquired...
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According to the World Health Organization âhealthâ is described as âa state of complete mental, physical and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseaseâ. The word âillnessâ is defined by the Cambridge English dictionary as being âa disease or period of sickness that affects the body or mindâ. These definitions will be used to explain health and illness...
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Achieving high organizational performance is an important goal for a manager, as stated by Andersson and Bateman (1997), the reputation of an organization is intimately linked with its leaders. Employees' perceptions of fellow employees and supervisorsâ behaviors as well as their environment may contribute to job neglect. Attribution theory may help in establishing the reason behind employee behavior as well...
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Positive Psychology is an approach that became notable around 1990 and was devised by Martin Seligman (Scorsolini-comin' et al. 2013). It is deemed a scientific approach that is used to study human experiences such as happiness, well-being, and the development of significant relationships (Carr, 2011). Pentti et al. (2019) discussed how they believe there are five core components of Positive...
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