Introduction of Cell Biology All living things on this planet are made up of cells that are considered to be a living thing's building blocks. Several cells come together to form a living organism. During their entire lifespan, each living being performs various functions such as respiration, excretion, reproduction, etcetera. Our body has different organs to perform these functions. Such...
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Microbiology was believed by many microbiologists to experience its second golden age, prior to that is the first golden age which initiated by Pasteur’s Germ theory of disease. The second golden age of microbiology introduced another field of general biology which is molecular genetics. It uses microorganisms as a model in conducting researches. It started in the year 1940's, when...
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Biology has been playing a very big role in our society since the ancient times until now. As one of the branches of science assigned in studying life and living things, it allows us to discover and learn about different organisms through testing, reviewing and experimenting using scientific research methods. Biology allows us to learn about the structure, function, behavior...
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In terms of education, the need for students to develop beyond initial knowledgeconstructions and land at a complex, domain-specific knowledge structure is emphasized both in research and in application. Studying children’s naïve biologies adds to our understanding of how teachers should address biology and science content (Inagaki, 1990). From the literature, we can predict the trajectory of a child’s knowledge...
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Introduction The human body is filled with hundreds and thousands of small DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) strands which together as a complete strand create what’s called a Genome. DNA is a chemical compound which makes up the genetic instructions that are needed by all living things. DNA is made up of two intertwining, paired stands that create a double helix shape....
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Introduction Resurrection biology, often dubbed 'de-extinction,' is a burgeoning field that has captured the imaginations of scientists and the public alike. This new scientific frontier aims to bring extinct species back to life, using advanced genetic techniques such as cloning and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing. The potential benefits of resurrection biology are manifold; it could restore ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and provide...
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Biology, derived from the Greek words, ‘bios’ translating to ‘life’, and ‘logos’ denoting a subject of study, is defined as the study of living organisms, for example humans. The rapidly expanding human population is faced with multiple complex and severe problems, such as diseases, which could be argued to be the biggest risk to the integrity of civilisation. Diseases can...
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Systems biology is the scientific analysis and modelling which displays systemic properties as well as dynamic interactions in biological objects. This holistic approach is used in a quantitative and qualitative manner by combining different experimental studies with mathematical modelling (Klipp et al., 2016). Systems biology can be used in order to establish the relationship between bodily systems which cause changes...
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A cell is the basic structure of any living thing, and thus can be considered the basis of life. All life is made up one type of cell or another. A notable thing about living systems is their ability to maintain a comparatively constant state known as homeostasis. The cell happens to be the earliest level of complexity capable of...
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Introduction Protein synthesis is a fundamental biological process that underpins the functionality and structure of all living cells. It is a highly coordinated mechanism that involves the transcription of DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA) and the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain, which subsequently folds into a functional protein. The importance of protein synthesis cannot be overstated, as proteins...
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Introduction Animal cells are the fundamental units of life in organisms belonging to the kingdom Animalia. These cells are characterized by their lack of a cell wall, which distinguishes them from plant cells, and their complex internal structures. The study of animal cells is pivotal in fields such as medicine, genetics, and biotechnology because they form the building blocks of...
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Introduction Physical science, an umbrella term encompassing fields such as physics, chemistry, astronomy, and earth sciences, plays a pivotal role in our understanding of the natural world. It is the foundation upon which many technological advancements and modern conveniences are built. The importance of physical science cannot be overstated, as it not only fuels innovation but also provides essential insights...
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Introduction Bacteria and bacterial viruses, commonly known as bacteriophages, represent two crucial entities in microbiology that have significantly influenced biological research and biotechnology. While bacteria are unicellular microorganisms classified as prokaryotes, bacteriophages are viruses that specifically infect bacterial cells. Despite their distinct classifications and fundamental differences in structure and lifecycle, bacteria and bacteriophages exhibit several similarities that are intriguing from...
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Human Cloning: The Moral Aspect It has been 23 years since a newborn lamb with a unique history took its first breath. She looked no different from thousands of other sheep from the outside, but Dolly was no ordinary lamb. She was cloned from an adult female sheep's mammary cell, overturning a long-held scientific belief that cloning anything was biologically...
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The Ethical Dilemma of Pet Cloning There are few things harder than saying goodbye to a beloved pet. It can be utterly heartbreaking, but what if you didn’t have to say goodbye? What if you had the technology to bring your furry friend back, would you? Should you? The ability to clone animals, specifically mammals, has been considered feasible for...
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Introduction Cloning is a scientific process that has been around for over a hundred years. When one thinks of a clone and the techniques used to create them, it often seems like something out of science fiction. Not many realize that cloning has been happening naturally for millions of years, such as in identical twins and some forms of asexual...
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Agricultural cloning is used widely by farmers hoping to produce the most efficient and advantageous crops. One reason that a farmer would clone a specific plant within a crop is because that plant may demonstrate resistance toward a pest or infection. (“Why successful plant cloning is important”, 2017). Additionally, a farmer may want to clone a plant due to a...
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Below habitat loss, the invasive plants and animals are identified as the second significant danger to the biodiversity in Yukon. Yukon refers to the Canadian territory that lies in North America. In other North American leadership, a lot of invasive plants are held accountable for habitat destruction, the loss of sustenance resources, and lastly economic damage. Invasive species are referred...
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Photosynthesis is a concept that most people have heard about from a very young age. We all know that plants use sunlight and convert it into energy, but this is really just the basics of what happens during photosynthesis. Thus, in my essay, I’m going to dig deeper into it. First of all, it should be noted that there are...
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Stereotypically speaking, the majority of this world refers to cloning as a fearful fictional story of human replication, such as an army of clones from Star Wars, or The Island. But what most people don’t know is that there is a beneficial side of cloning besides just creating a living being that is identical to its original. Researching and experimenting...
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A couple of days to millions of years, this process takes time. In this essay I am going to focus on the rock cycle, how it helped create the Karlu Karlu rock formation (the Devil’s Marbles), and how indigenous Australians use rocks and minerals in their everyday lives. Rocks are the hard substances that make up the Earth and are...
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Throughout history, there have been several pandemics, including the 2009 H1N1 virus, the 1918 Spanish flu, and most recently COVID-19. In each occurrence, these pandemics have been linked to similar features, causes, and severe effects. As a result, based on the past, it can aid in determining what exactly defines a pandemic. The characteristics of global spread and little or...
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Meteorology as a branch of Earth science has a multitude of categories in which scientists research, but a simplified definition would describe meteorology as the scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. According to Nationalgeographic.org, use scientific principles to observe, explain, and forecast our weather. Research can vary from climate modeling, remote sensing, air quality,...
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For centuries, geological research has been crucial to answering various questions in archaeology. Therefore, archaeologists not only rely on the discipline of geology but also have proven its usefulness in various archaeological investigations. The extreme was reached in 1976 when Colin Renfrew first used the term ‘archaeological geology’ to describe the contribution of geological sciences to geology (Norman and Evan,...
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Turritopsis dohrnii is a species of jellyfish with significant ability and is part of the class of Hydrozoa. Large bodies of research on the unique survival strategy and cellular mechanisms of this jellyfish concluded in the 1990s that it is able to revert to its immature form when needed, ultimately hitting a 'reset button'. Turritopsis is the only known genus...
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This report details the geology in the northeast of England by analyzing geological events that determined the present-day rock and drift composition, with a particular focus on the Carboniferous onwards. The impact of rock and drift geology on slope stability and methods to improve stability has also been discussed. The Carboniferous is defined by two phases of deposition, forming the...
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The study of geography has not been described as such until relatively recently. Despite Ptolemy’s ‘Geographia’ being written millennia ago, it was not translated until the 15th century. The various disciplines considered to comprise what is considered modern geography (cartography, geology, anthropology, etc.) were still not labeled ‘geography’ until colonial times when explorers would set out to study and supposedly...
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Geography is considered to be science because it uses the scientific method, and because of the modernization gadget related to science such as anemometer, remote sensing, global positioning, compass, hydrometer, and pressure sensor would not have existed today without geography. Geography can be categorized into two parts: physical geography and human geography. Physical geography mainly deals with the Earth. Its...
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Geography is a subset of Earth science one of the natural sciences along with biology, chemistry, and genetics. It studies both physical and cultural features, such as land features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth and planets. Geography has been called a world discipline and a bridge between the human and physical sciences. Alexander Von Humboldt, a German traveler, scientist...
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‘Earth system’ is a term that articulates how the Earth functions as a whole, that is, how each subsystem of the Earth is integrated and interdependent upon the other subsystems of the Earth. Another way of communicating this concept is to point out that every physical, scientific action displayed on the Earth, causes physical reactions within the other aspects of...
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