Marine biology is about studying everything sea life like animals and corals. They are separated in different types of research like a certain species of sea creature or some may research about reef restoration. Marine biologists are mostly on the field when they work, they manage wildlife preserves to protect marine organisms. There are a lot of different types of jobs that you can do at the marine biology scene these are some examples: Marine ecologist: Marine ecologist performs research...
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Abstract In this essay, I will be talking about the career I would like to pursue and how I am going to pursue it. In the future I choose to do Astro-Microbiology or Exo- Microbiology because I have always wanted to know what is beyond the earth and and if there is any life on the other planets around us. I also enjoy researching the different bacterii and viruses found on other planets which can be used to find whether...
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To a certain extent, there need not be strict homogeneity to maintain coherence within a religious tradition for the adherents to ‘live successfully in the modern world’. There is a diversity of expression within the widespread nature of Islam, but it is the principal beliefs in Tawhid (the oneness of Allah), Kutubu’llah (the books of Allah), Al Qadr (fate) as well as submission to Allah that denotes an adherents success of life. Sunni Imam Al-Shafi (767- 820 CE) identified that...
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”It’s the little details that are vital. Little things make big things happen” – John wooden. In my case, cell biology is the little thing which will have a great impact on my future career. It’s difficult choosing the perfect career when you’re someone who dreams with open eyes. I’ve been up and down my road of career choices and it has been a task to finally decide on my future career. Deciding on my career was one of the...
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BIOTECHNOLOGY AND ITS DIFFERENT FIELDS TWO simple science terms comprise the word biotechnology which is biology and technology that is the technology by the employment of biological resources makes our life comfortable and convenient. (1) There are 4 branches of biotechnology; 1, red biotechnology 2, white biotechnology, 3, blue biotechnology and 4, green biotechnology. Red biotechnology; red biotechnology paved the way in medical sciences through the use of antibiotics to overcome bacterial infections of viruses, it has shown significant progress...
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ABSTRACT Current technology joins phenotypes to genetic markers to permit marker-assisted selection. Biomarkers are utilized to foresee phenotypic properties and are important tools for both crucial and applied research. Such biomarkers can help with developing fast, targeted, and minimal cost diagnostic tests that will encourage crop breeding projects and quality control. Recent years have witnessed an expansion in research reports on the essential part of miRNAs in plant stress response. This term paper explores the developing function of miRNAs as...
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Eating healthy, clean, and nutrient-rich food fills your body with energy, nutrients, and antioxidants. Imagine your cells smiling back at you and they say: thank you! Unknown. As a construction of a building, plant-based food is one of the special providers that conduct materials to construct the human body. One of the functions of a material is to give a powerful body. The power coming from the reaction that catches from the material that provides from the food. The benefit...
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The cellular respiration is a function that releases energy from food. The cellular respiration requires oxygen and glucose, which produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy. You might wonder why is the cellular respiration so important. It’s important because the cellular respiration provides energy for living organisms. The cellular respiration is the process where chemical energy from food molecules turns into ATP. The equation for cellular respiration is C6H12O6+6O2 6H2O+6CO2. There are three stages of reaction in the cellular respiration which...
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Introduction The evolutionary relationships between organisms are explored by Phylogenetic analysis and it is the vital foundation in microbial studies. In characterizing new pathogens and developing new treatments in biomedicine, development of reliable phylogenetic trees is an important step. The universal phylogenetic tree represents the evolutionary relationships among the three domains of life— Bacteria, Archaea, and Eucarya. In the bacterial line of descent, the root, or origin, is placed first. .It confirms that the Archaea and Eucarya share a common...
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Introduction Photomorphogenesis is the progression of plants where the case of plant improvement responds to the scope of light. At this moment, is used as a wellspring of essentialness. Any change in the structure and function of an organism in response to changes in light intensity is known as photomorphogenesis. Close by plants, it is a common part of progression in living beings, protists, and microorganisms. (Admin, ‘A Brief Account On Photomorphogenesis’, 2020) On germination plants go through a few...
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Introduction A normal biological characteristic of human body is its capability to fix hard and delicate tissues. Majority of tissues can fix and repair themselves within biologic restrictions. Though, regeneration is another issue. As in most situations, the tissues are unable to restore themselves to the former state after occurrence of tissue loss. That loss could be a consequence of birth deformity, sickness, injury, malignancy, surgical removal or atrophy. Substitution of missing body component has consistently been a worry to...
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In my opinion I don’t necessarily believe viruses are alive because of the fact that viruses can’t reproduce on there own, they need a cell to reproduce. If you had a looser definition of alive then maybe they can be considered alive. I also beileve there not alive because according to the seven characteristics of life for something to be considered alive it has to be able to grow over time, respond to stimuli, metabolize energy, produce offspring, maintain a...
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Abstract Crop diseases are one of the major issues, but their identification is difficult due to the lack of required infrastructure. Plant diseases affect farmers whose livelihood depends on the crops and also it increases the vulnerability of food security at the large scale. Plant disease identification is very important because it affects the growth of the plant species. Usage of pesticides reduces the ability to fight back. The plant diseases are detected using Deep Convolutional Neural Network trained and...
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According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, a stem cell is, “an unspecialized cell that gives rise to differentiated cells” (Merriam-Webster, 2020). Stem cells are one of the leading points in discussion in science regarding the body’s recovery ability and speed. For example, it was said by the authors of the article Stem Cell Research and Health Education David J. Eve, Philip J. Marty, Robert J. McDermott, Stephen K. Klasko, and Paul R. Sanberg even go as far as to say that...
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Microbiology introduce to us those organisms that our naked eye are not able to see e.g. bacteria, fungus, viruses and etc. Nowadays we are already aware or oriented that infectious diseases caused either by bacteria or virus has the capability to ravish/wipe out a big number of population or if worst comes to worst it is capable of wiping out the entire population. Microbiology is the field of science that deals, study, investigate or scrutinize the tiniest organisms. Having accurate...
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Introduction Biotechnology plays a key role in diagnosing infection, preventing infection and treating infected patients. Electron microscopy was used to reveal the morphology of the coronavirus. Samples from infected patients where inoculated onto Vero cells. RNA was extracted from the virus replication cell culture medium, RNA amplified with primer for full–length gene analysis. Phylogenetic tree analysis reveals that SARS-COV2 is related to SAR-COV (2003) and bats coronavirus. Bioinformatics tool has played a vital role in the data publication online in...
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Introduction Methods for bone as well as periodontal tissue regeneration were therefore widely used. Throughout endodontic surgery, GTR was adjusted using various bone replacement materials and different boundary membranes. The concepts behind GTR will also be built on the idea that if epithelial cells, which migrate somewhere around ten times faster over other periodontal cell types, seem to be absent from the wound region longer enough for these cell types with regenerative capacity include being formed, the epithelial development is...
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Terpenes Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that occur inside the organism. The products of photosynthesis, cellular respiration, protein synthesis, lipid synthesis and many others are all beneficial in the existence and survival of the organism. The molecules produced in these processes are essential in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of the cell. Primary metabolites are molecules that are commonly found inside the cell like amino acids, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These are also...
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Nutrition plays a key role in building muscle and enhancing athletic performance, as athletes will utilize different diets that they see as the most optimal [1]. However, the health benefits of meat and plant diets have not been fully elucidated to weightlifting athletes. This review analysis focuses on the ideal and healthiest diet for strength-based athletes to perform, specifically it addresses the common notion that bodybuilders must eat meat to succeed. The goal of any diet for strength-based athletes is...
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Many biological students often wonder about the difference between necrosis and apoptosis because the two occurrences share many similarities. Despite the striking semblance, they also have lots of dissimilarities. So, if you are one of those people who struggle to spot those disparities, you have absolutely nothing to worry about because this informative guide gives a detailed breakdown of the cell activities. However, in keeping with our usual tradition, we have to kick off this piece with their definitions. Later,...
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Plant extract refers to a product that is formed through an extraction and separation process where plants are used as raw materials. Generally the original components of the plants are not changed. In some cases, excipients are also used to make the powder or granular products have features like good fluidity and resistance to moisture absorption. There are also a small amount of liquid or oily plant extract products. According to process and intrinsic quality, plant extracts can be divided...
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Rationale “Humans have stopped evolving and are no longer subject to natural selection.”(O’Rourke, 2020) Is an extremely broad claim with no evidence to support it, evolution is “the process by which new species or populations of living things develop from pre-existing forms through successive generations”(Gould, 2020) Whereas “natural selection is the process of which a selective agent acts on a population and results in certain organisms having greater chances of survival.”(O’Rourke, 2020) Producing stronger second-generation offspring. Through these understandings it...
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What modification was done? Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) have a long history in application of fermented food products. Progress in gene technology allows their modification by introducing new genes or by modifying their metabolic functions. These modifications are important as may lead to improvements in food technology. LAB are widely used as starter cultures for fermentation in the dairy, meat and other food industries. Their properties have been used to manufacture products like cheese, yoghurts, fermented milk products, beverages, sausages,...
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The corona viruses (2019 -ncov) infecting humans appeared in Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019. Since the identification of the outbreak the infection quickly spread. This illness is a type of decease that transmits between animals and humans. Based on the articles that I read the infections of human to human transmission remains unclear. In contrast, human to animal transmission can occur based on the evidence provided from natural and experimental settings. The corona virus could be started...
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ABSTRACT Study on the temperature effect on plant photosynthesis is essential for proper understanding of physiology of plants as well as designing of crops that are able to cope-up with temperatures greater as well as lower than optimum growth temperatures. Any fluctuation in temperatures from the optimum temperature affects the overall growth and productivity of plants. Any temperature fluctuation from permissible values have known to affect the PSII, OEC, PQ, PSI, Cytochrome b559 as well as he primary enzyme of...
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Abstract In the world, there are many diseases originated from foods that were eaten. Some pathonegic bacterias like Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureusin, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter spp., Listeria monocytogenes and Staphylococcus aureusin, food has gain microbial and pathogenics effects and again food can damage human metabolism and cause diseases, even deaths. Also foods need protection to prevent spoilage and increase shelf life. To prevent this toxic effects which come from food and blocking spoilage researches developed more ecological solutions...
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INTRODUCTION The cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms. A cell is the smallest unit of life. Human are not able to see small things with their naked eyes. So, in this particular lab, we are looking at the smallest part in the animal and plant. The smallest part of human body is, the cell and it is same goes to the plant. Animal cells and plant cells contain cell structures knows as organelles,...
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Introduction Energy, the ability to do work, plays a key role in all living organisms by providing its cells with fuel to function properly. Because of this, metabolism also plays a key role in all living organisms. Metabolism measures all of an organism’s chemical reactions. One of the main functions of metabolism is to organize the energy of the organism which is done through metabolic pathways. The metabolic pathway begins with a specific molecule which is then altered down its...
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Viruses are the most common biological agents in the sea typically numbering 10 billion per litre. They mostly infect all organism, can undergo rapid decay and replenishment and influence many biogeochemical and ecological process including nutrient cycling, system respiration, and particle size distribution and sinking rates, bacterial and algal biodiversity and species distribution, algal bloom control, dimethyl sulphide formation and genetic transfer (Fuhrman, 1999). Although there was persuasive evidence in the late 1970’s that viruses are abundant in the sea...
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Anatomical modifications and cellular responses Regeneration is initiated by wound healing, which is a process mediated by local muscle contraction that allows contact between the remaining dorsal and ventral epidermis layers, which happens right after a few minutes post-injury to prevent further damage and invasion of pathogens. After this, the muscle relaxes, leading to the stretch of the epidermis, creating a thin membrane that closes the wound, called wound epidermis (Chandebois, 1980). In the experiences regarding regeneration in Leptoplana sp....
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