Utopianism is the conventional label for a variety of different approaches to dreaming or thinking about, describing, or trying to create a greater society. Utopianism is derived from the phrase utopia, coined by the usage of Thomas More. In his e ebook Utopia (1516) More described a society significantly higher than England as it existed at the time, and the word utopia (good place) has come to imply a description of a fictional place, commonly a society, that is greater...
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There has been an ongoing debate on the issue concerning how prisoners should be treated in prisons, the main question being, are inmates only supposed to be punished or is it possible to engage inmates in rehabilitation programs and other means to change them and make them law-abiding and self-reliant once released? According to, (Jones, 2009), the major focus of prison rehabilitation programs should be to increase the inmate’s education or skills level and thus increasing their chances of success...
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The following paper is on the life of John Wayne Gacy, one of the most famous serial killers of all time. The sources were cited through a book on John Wayne Gacy’s biography, a documentary on his life as well as the years where he committed the crimes. An article by a former police officer who oversaw bringing Gacy finally in and a textbook where his crimes are defined through law and how someone like Gacy was criminally charged for...
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Northern Mexico is notorious for high crime as a result of inequality (Enamorado et al., 2016). Drawing on empirical evidence of the link between education and crime reduction (Jonck et al., 2015; Chioda et al. 2016), the vision of this project is to reduce crime among adolescents, by increasing upper secondary school attendance, improving the quality of learning, and increasing completion rates of upper secondary school. To achieve these objectives, a two-pronged approach comprising a conditional cash transfer (CCT) program...
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Christopher Columbus is the major player in the great discoveries, colonizer of the Americas and the Caribbean, he is the powerful man of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Thanks to him, and even if he did not do it on purpose, Europe discovered another continent, appropriated it and propelled the civilization of the Middle Ages, towards the Modern Times. That said, America had already been discovered by the Vikings among others, archaeological excavations were able to determine their passage on...
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The recent Rivonia trial which concluded on June 12 1964 brought about the sentence of Nelson Mandela as well as nine other members of the African National Congress to life imprisonment. In October 1963, Mandela (along with Walter Sisulu, and Govan Mbeki) and his other colleagues were tried for treason, sabotage, and conspiracy against the apartheid administration of South Africa. This trial, which was covered extensively by the South African Daily, featured an extremely misleading speech by the leader of...
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A crime is an offense by a person by action or omission that is punishable by law. Most crimes are dealt with by fines or prison sentences. The person who commits a crime is then prosecuted by the state or commonwealth. According to the Legal Services Commission of South Australia, there are 4 principles of criminal law: 1) innocent until proven guilty, i.e. every person charged with a crime is assumed to be innocent until otherwise stated, a judge/jury has...
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1. Introduction An alarming number of prisoners are placed into custody around the world every day. There are over ten million inmates who reside in prison and overcrowding is a serious issue that must be addressed (Yeager, 2019:3). There are numerous causes related to prison overpopulation. These causes may include issues such as a significant increase in felonies, widespread poverty, and an increase in the number of arrests made (Victor-Zietsman, 2015:162). Furthermore, the student will examine why prison overcrowding is...
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Do you know the difference between discipline and punishment with their Latin roots? Punishment implies inflicting pain, while discipline means to teach. Parents who use punishment miss important opportunities to teach their children better behaviors and help them self-discipline. Children can be taught responsible behaviors to help them get the things they want without breaking the rules. However, when parents are only interested in compliance, they often impose strict and severe consequences to stop or prevent the behavior. This generally...
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Different states have laws enacted to prohibit juveniles from engaging in behaviors considered a threat to society. Without such laws, many teenagers are likely to engage in alcoholism, robbery, and other crimes. Today, adolescent crime has been rising, with some of those found guilty of committing serious crimes being sent to correctional facilities. It is important to ensure that juvenile delinquents are rehabilitated before completing their incarceration period. Once the delinquents are released, they should be reintegrated into society's mainstreams...
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The narrative film 'Spies of Mississippi,' may be a terrible update of the profundities that Mississippi specialists plumbed in their endeavors to sabotage the civil rights movement. The film chronicles, the part of the Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, a mystery, state-funded agency established by the Mississippi governing body in 1956. Employing a run of spy strategies, the Commission looked to preserve racial isolation, protect Jim Crow laws, and anticipate 'government infringement' in Mississippi. The film draws on the light of...
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Michel Foucault, author of the book 'Discipline and Punishment: The Birth of Prison' lived from 1926 to 1984 and was a French philosopher, historian, and sociologist. This novel shows how the prison looked and changed, what torture was used, what punishments were used against prisoners, and what a typical day looked like at this place. Foucault undertook a critical reflection on the philosophical tradition associated with rationalism and empiricism. The book begins with a description of the brutal public execution...
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Gender plays in multiculturalism as part of the questions discussed in the class. Sexual discrimination is a serious problem that exists in American society. I interviewed my roommate Samantha (she wanted to remain anonymous so I will use an alias) to discuss this topic, and she is half-Hispanic and half-Native American. Samantha’s parents are both from Mexico, and they moved to the States and became citizens before Samantha was born. First of all, she talks about what certain conditions have...
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Criminals tend to view all information before committing a crime. Therefore, because they believe that the risk does not outweigh the rewards of said crime, they go through with it. In criminology, we call this Rational Choice Theory. “The view that criminality is a product of abnormal biological or psychological traits, is known as Trait Theory” (MindTap, Chapter 5). “This theory can then be subdivided into 2 important categories: 1) Those that stress biological makeup and 2) Those that stress...
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With the emergence of modern technology, the issues of fraud can now be handled and managed reasonably. Fraud has continued to be the worst problem in the digital world, it certainly has affected a great number of individuals, organizations, institutions, and other aspects. So many measures have been used in managing and controlling fraud, but some of the measures have failed us and this results in a negative effect. In this paper, I am going introduce five latest technologies that...
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This essay seeks to gather a more comprehensive perspective on how an individual could execute their peers and faculty in a mass school shooting. Focusing on the school shooting that took place in the town of Blacksburg, at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, on the 16th of April, 2007 (Virginia Tech Review Panel 2009). This academic piece will examine sociological and psychological attributes to gain some understanding as to why the shooter killed 32 fellow students. Followed by,...
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Introduction Intersectionality, a concept first coined by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw in the late 1980s, offers a framework for understanding how various forms of social stratification, such as race, gender, class, and sexuality, intersect to create unique modes of discrimination and privilege. This paradigm shifts the focus from singular categories of identity to the complex, overlapping networks of advantage and disadvantage that shape individuals' experiences in society. Intersectionality reveals that the effects of multiple forms of oppression are not merely...
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In the book The Hate U Give, the writer Angie Thomas places us in the view purpose of Starr, a high school young lady brought up in Garden Heights. Which is a lower-class dark neighborhood where she had to observe the homicide of her closest companion. With this catastrophe the topic of activism is featured, Starr brings the disputable subjects of racial bad form, police severity, and the dissent of Dark Lives Matter. The advancement of Starr's character and the...
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Violence in schools has been something we all experienced either firsthand or second-hand. Even though some violence is more harmful than other types, the majority of violence is linked to each other. Such as violence that comes in the form of bullying, this violence is often linked and is found to be the cause of more major violence like mass school shootings. People over time have questioned the cause of mass school shootings, they’ve thought of many ways to try...
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“We serial killers are your sons, we are your husbands, we are everywhere. And there will be more of your children dead tomorrow”, the serial killer Ted Bundy cautioned. Serial killers don't kill out of greed or jealousy. So what makes a person not only murder, but murder multiple people over periods of days, weeks, and years? We will be looking at the lives of 4 different serial killers. Theodore, or ‘Ted’ Bundy, was one of the most notorious criminals...
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One of the biggest things students have to struggle with is school shootings. School shootings fear all students and even their parents. We think there are many factors leading up to someone wanting to do this. Many of these people who do school shootings have some sort of mental illness. Mental illness paired with social media and the harsh students that partake in bullying can mentally break down any student of any age. Social media plays a big role for...
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School shootings have been occurring for centuries, but now in the past few years, there have been too many to count. “The earliest known United States shooting to happen on school property was the Pontiac's Rebellion school massacre on July 26, 1764, where four Lenape American Indian entered the schoolhouse near present-day Greencastle, Pennsylvania, shot and killed schoolmaster Enoch Brown, and killed nine or ten children (reports vary). Only two children survived.” (Glavin, C.). The worst school shooting as of...
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The U.S. has witnessed nearly 40,000 deaths, due to gun violence in the past year, the highest level it’s been since the 1990s. This rating of deaths is very formidable making this nation a place of terror and lack of safety. Many homicides and suicides have been caused because of the lack of gun control. The political debate of gun control laws changing to a stronger base has been going on for years now, and people are still waiting for...
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Over-policing and under-protection have emerged as powerful platforms for institutional racism. Institutional racism is 'the collective failure of an organization to provide appropriate and professional service to people because of their color, culture or ethnic origin. It can be seen or detected in processes, attitudes, and behavior which amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness, and racist stereotyping which disadvantages minority ethnic people.' (Macpherson, 1999: 6;34). Throughout this essay, it will criticise the central issue of stop and search,...
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Firearms have been utilized since the beginning of the war. They have been a piece of American culture from its underlying foundations. One article explains, “The origin of firearms began with gunpowder and its invention, mostly likely in China, more than 1,000 years ago”. It took many years before firearms would grow and expand throughout the globe. However, as time passed a new design of firearms was introduced by American inventor, Samuel Colt.” His new design was a handheld pistol...
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Throughout the recent decade, the United States has been through a number of controversies and political battles. Many citizens could point most of this towards the recent Presidential elections of Barack Obama and, most recently, Donald Trump. The controversies that have been caused recently are numerous, but there has been one issue that has stood out among the rest. The issues of Gun Control, stricter gun laws, and even the banning of guns have been most prevalent. With the school...
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In July 2008, a small town in Orlando Florida was rocked by a tragic mystery. After a fight with her parents, Casey Anthony and her young daughter Caylee left home. Caylee would never be seen again. One lengthy investigation later, Caylee’s remains were found in the woods, less than a mile from her past home. Many people cast their suspicion on Casey after alarming evidence was found, making it seem as though she was responsible for the death of her...
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Cybercrime also called PC crime, is the use of a PC as a tool to further illegal ends, together with committing fraud, trafficking in infant pornography and highbrow property, stealing identities, or violating privacy. Cybercrime, especially via the Internet, has grown in importance as the PC has grown to be principal to trade, leisure, and government. Because of the early and full-size adoption of computer systems and the Internet in the United States, most of the earliest sufferers and villains...
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A college education is very important. It helps students become more open-minded about certain topics, gives them a chance to reinvent themselves as well as prepare them for their future occupation. Students are already stressed from the college environment, so one of the last things they should be worried about is their safety. With the increase in campus shootings, more people have been divided on the safety measures that should be implemented to keep the students safe. One of such...
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Are serial killers made? Does abuse make serial killers? One social factor is whether the serial killer has been abused. Many studies have found that there is a link between serial killers and abuse. A study by Mitchell and Aamodt in 2005 wanted to find the rate of abuse in a sample of convicted serial killers compared to a sample in the general population. They found that 36% of serial killers were physically abused, 26% of serial killers were sexually...
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