RATIONALE Anonymity is the state of being unknown to those around you, providing a sense of perceived exemption from consequence. When a personâs anonymity is threatened, they have a tendency to act with a sense of impunity they do not possess to protect their identity. A recent case of this was the 2015 âAshley Madisonâ leaks. Ashley Madison provided a safe haven for adulterers worldwide, until the websiteâs database was leaked, along with the identities of millions of its users,...
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Virusesâ evolutionary history has been an interesting but challenging topic for the cell biologists and virologist. Due to their great variety, it has been difficult for biologists to classify them and how they connect to the traditional tree of life. It can express genetic elements that can move between cells. They can represent organisms that lived freely before becoming parasites. It is also alleged they can be precursors of life (David R. Wessner, 2010) Recently, it was proposed that the...
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Two contradicting theories of empathy share some similarities and differences. Firstly, both perception-action model and learned matching hypothesis suggest that empathy can be seen from human infants. However, they are different with respect to how they interpret the display of emotional cues in infants. The perception-action model (Preston & Waal, 2002) suggests that humans are more prone to show empathic patterns to others due to the evolutionary advantages. Conversely, learned matching hypothesis (Heyes, 2018) states that affect mirroring by caregivers...
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Popeye domain-containing (POPDC) proteins are effector proteins that bind to cAMP to create a second messenger response that can influence the behaviour of cancer cells (Amunjela & Tucker, 2016). There are three different genes POPDC1, POPDC2 and POPDC3 that encode these proteins, however only POPDC1 and POPDC3 have been related to cancer cell behaviour. POPDC1 and POPDC3 are organised in tandem on chromosome 6q21 and POPDC2 can be found on chromosome 3 (Andree et al., 2000). All three of these...
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In this essay I will be evaluating co-production in relation to their strengths and limitations. I will explain how this concept promotes relationship-based and person centred in relation to social work practice. Social workers will also empower individuals and let people be independent and self-determined, living the lives they want and having control. Social workers will follow the guide of the PCF, the nine domains: professionalism, values and ethic, diversity and equality, rights, justice and economic wellbeing, knowledge, critical reflection...
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In cancer research, viability tests are immensely significant. These tests are used to observe the characteristics of different kinds of cancer. In drug development, viability of hostile cells are tested against chemical substances to evaluate the potential of those substances in pharmaceutical use. Additionally, the adequate dosage for those drugs are also studied in vitro. Established in 1977 from a patient with acute myeloid lymphoma in the National Cancer Institute in the United States, human Caucasian promyelocytic leukemia (HL-60) cells...
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Large scale and mega events often have effects on whole economies and they resonate in worldwide media. These include major sporting events, such as the Olympic Games, World Cups, the Commonwealth Games, some world championships, but international exhibitions, such as World Expo, Special Expo, also belong to this group. These events constantly grow in size, whether it is the number of attendees or the financial capital involved that is being considered. They stimulate tourism activities, play part in a host...
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Nursing literature across the board asserts that caring is an important aspect of the nursing profession. Caring is an attribute that is essential in nursing. Caring is an attitude that that is innate; however, this attitude of approach may be absent from the practice of nurses. Nursing is viewed as a profession, while nurses are viewed as individual that provide care that enables individuals to arrive at an optimal homeostasis of health. The purpose of this paper is to take...
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Reductionism is a belief that all complex phenomena can be explained by simplifying the whole concept into basic constituent parts. In his book âReasons and Personsâ Parfit outlines how a reductionist would explain personal identity. The idea is that by conceptually isolating certain features of a person, we can come to understand what the crucial feature is that bases the concept of a person. He claims a personâs existence to involve nothing outside of the physical and psychological experiences one...
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The theory of evolution by natural selection was first formulated in Darwin's book 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859. This is the process that changes a species over time due to changes in heritable physical or behavioral traits. These changes allow an organism to better adapt to its environment which helps it survive and have more offspring. (than, 2018) Evolution by natural selection is one of the best substantiated theories in the history of science, supported by evidence from...
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The Post-Charter Canada has given the Courts âteethâ in the realm of the political atmosphere and started a dialogue with the government in regards to legislation. Due to the array of issues the Charter has dealt with, and how the courts interpret the writerâs intent; the Supreme Court of Canadaâs involvement in public political matters has increased, empowering and having expectations of the courts to pass judgment on their merit and take on more of an activist responsibility in a...
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Religion impedes progressive social change in modern Australia. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber sociological theories have a difference of opinion in the substantive area of religion, social inequality and social change. Contemporary religious movements in Australia have organised social groups such as The Right To Life group, which have strong conservative approaches. Contemporary organised social religious groups in Australia are welcoming for people who are isolated and suffering from inequality. Sociological imagination for people living in anomie conditions...
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Introduction Development from childhood to adulthood is a complex process. Adolescence often causes individuals to question their liberation and individuality. Developmental changes such as physical, cognitive, emotional and so on that adolescentsâ experience prepare them to integrate with their peers and experiment with their new-found knowledge. The drastic alteration between concrete to abstract thinking makes this period of time chaotic and can often lead to anxiety, excessive risk taking and prejudice (Dumontheil, 2014). Youth developmental theories such as Tajfelâs social...
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Mary Shelleyâs Frankenstein portrays Victor Frankensteinâs responsibility towards his creation of life and the penalties that come with it. The curiosity to ask and answer questions is what motivates scientists to keep going forward in their research. The consequences of Victorâs actions in Frankenstein can be learning lessons for many scientists in the modern world. These lessons include the importance of judging how the discovery will be used in a modern world, justifying the ethical questions that arise with the...
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Introduction to Topic Writing this bipolar disorder essay example, I will delve into the intricate ways in which positive and negative emotions, along with various personality traits, exert their influence on the daily life of an individual dealing with bipolar disorder. Another name for Bipolar Disorder is that it is a Manic-Depressive Illness. This illness is a type of brain disorder that influences many abnormal changes and or switches that affect moods, any sorts of activity levels, energy, and any...
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Growth mindset Growth mindsets, also known as implicit theories, are defined as core assumptions about the malleability of personal qualities. Students hold different implicit theories, from a more fixed mindset or entity theory of intelligence to of a more growth mindset or incremental theory. The concept of a fixed vs. growth mindset was developed by Carol Dweck.3 She observed that when students were given problems too difficult to solve, some gave up easily and some persisted. Those who gave up...
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Introduction In the last decade many researchers and readers has analyzed âThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelhoâ through different literary theories and linguistics aspects. These studies mostly used psychoanalytical theory as a measurement to evaluate the story, otherwise others have different theories to use such as existentialism (Hasnah, Lily, 2008) and phenomenological (Mawadda, 2010). The alchemist is an allegorical novel written in Portuguese and then has been translated into 57 language by 2012. The story is all about Santiago who travels...
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Nowadays, people are constantly using stereotypes in their everyday life to simplify the diverse world around them. Placing people into social categories helps people to understand quickly how to behave when meeting new people, as they might have a similar experience in dealing with other people from the same social group before. However, one of the significant drawbacks of generalization is that it can be a reason for prejudices as it makes people ignore the differences between individuals. As a...
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Motivation is commonly comprehended as the drive or the craving to get things done. Now and then budgetary prizes rouse individuals and once in a while it is only an internal drive to have any kind of effect. Individuals are driven by such a significant number of things â by their enthusiasm, by the requirement for cash or budgetary security, and some of the time it is for acknowledgment. The wellsprings of motivation can fluctuate among people and not a...
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Violence against women in close relationships has been an essential topic of discussion for several scholars of different disciplines. The woman has been cursed to remain an intrinsic part of human history, so little consideration has been paid to it. New theories and discourses about this vital part of our civilization are making their place in the limelightâvarious approaches. Focusing on behavioural patterns to patriarchy have been proposed. Some significant theories are being narrated as follow. System Theory System theory...
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