Abstract This paper addresses the possible causations and engineering failures that led to the demise of NASA’s mars climate orbiter mission in 1998 by summarising and analysing the technical and human factors leading to the incident. The primary fault at hand was the failure to programme and operate the trajectory of the spacecraft in the required manor, causing the space probe to enter a trajectory that took the spacecraft within the minimum altitude at which the spacecraft could survive and...
4 Pages
1795 Words
The Apollo 11 mission trip to the moon was very significant in american history. Everybody stopped what they were doing to watch or listen to history being made in the United States. For once in the United States history everybody honestly came together as one to root on the astronauts. The Apollo 11 mission trip brought the United States together as they sent astronauts to the moon and safely back. Apollo 11 was the very first time in all of...
2 Pages
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“Twenty-five years ago, people could be excused for not knowing much, or doing much about climate change. Today we have no excuse” -Desmond Tutu Research shows that six in ten Americans receive their news from social media (Gladston, I., & Wing, T. 2019). Social media is a fast and effective way to inform its users of the status of the climate change crisis; With such an abundance of articles and information on social media platforms regarding our planet’s health, it...
6 Pages
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I chose this topic because we had watched a video in class by Elon Musk on colonizing mars and I took an interest to it since.By the end of this you will have an idea if you think we should or should not colonize Mars. Colonizing Mars would make sure that our species survive,the only home we've ever had is Earth.But history shows that surviving as a species on this tiny blue planet is not guaranteed to last forever because...
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Going to Mars is a SERIOUS topic. Space experts throughout the world are debating whether or not we humans should go to Mars. We think it's a bad idea to go to Mars. It's very dangerous, for example, and it's a waste of money. So, people aren't willing to go to Mars. To start, it's a very dangerous task to travel to Mars. Mars is very far from Earth, and it would be dangerous on the way there. Mars has...
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As the global population explosively grows over the past decades, the exhaustion of energy has become a hot topic among scientists. Thus, scientists started to care about the potential colonial life on another planet, the Mars. Whether there exists a biological or microbial life on Mars become crucial for understanding the Martian living conditions. To study this, one can study the existence of methane in the Martian atmosphere. Methane is a by-product by organisms, thus, if scientists find consistent existence...
7 Pages
3191 Words
Abstract One of the main problems in the world of astro-physics is differentiating between heavenly bodies such as stars and quasars which are distinct from each other. The main problem between scientists and researchers alike is that they have a hard time differentiating the two separate entities from the collected SDSS catalog data that comprises of the features and classification data. The current methods have proved to be inefficient and not up to par with modern expectations. Matching the recorded...
3 Pages
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Abstract Solar energy is gaining popularity as one of the best forms of conventional energy due to the rising awareness for the rapid depletion of non-conventional resources. In this paper, a dual axis sun tracking solar panel is designed using ATmega328 microcontroller, 4 LDRs, 2 servo motor and Arduino. The main purpose of this paper to present the solution to the loss of power and solar radiation that is present in a stationary solar cell in an inexpensive way. We...
3 Pages
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Soon it will dawn and the sun will appear on the horizon; Intense and bright as usual. The sunbathing is the best moment of the day: who has not seen his cat lying on his stomach enjoying the heat it provides? It seems that its resistance to heat has no limit, and its state of relaxation and enjoyment pleases us. Cats are mammals and, like all mammals, they need to maintain their body temperature. Especially when sleeping - your favorite...
2 Pages
693 Words
There is a huge difference between the three spectra. The first to use was the Testine Light Bulb, which gave us tremendous results. When the light bulb is lite passes through a colorful rainbow displayed with the whole number of colors, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet which were clearly separated. The second source was the Energy Efficient Light Bulb. The bulb on usual occasions shows a white light. When the light bulb’s light passes through the spectroscope,...
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Summary Nasa has run into a few challenges and setbacks since its founding on 29 july 1958. But it has never stopped surpassing it’s limits to go above and beyond. Nasa is the leading science in space exploration and it has been for a while now. This essay is about the some of the goals, achievements and findings of Nasa’s Mars Exploration Program. It also talks about the effect this program has had on society and in the aerospace industry...
3 Pages
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The hydrogeology of Mars has continued to be an exciting and ground-breaking area of research since early telescopic observations made by astronomers such as Giovanni Schiaparelli, Christiaan Huygens, and Percival Lowell which propelled the curiosity about water on Mars deeper into the scientific community. The understanding of water and its history on this planet continues to improve through the compounding research made possible by NASA rovers, satellites, and numerous researchers but still leaves the scientific community with important questions. Although...
4 Pages
1926 Words
The most intelligent thing we find in space is our own astronauts. Do extraterrestrials exist? The answer is no they do not. After years of research, theories, and hope, no conclusive evidence has been found. What we have discovered so far, the fact that space is so deadly, and there are no radio transmissions from space, leads us to believe that they don’t exist, so why do we still hold out hope? There truly is no intelligent life outside our...
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In the past, The human who dreamt of becoming an astronaut can not achieve his dream, because there are no missiles or machines. Nowadays, with advanced technology, this dream is achievable. His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that the goal of the UAE is a great goal. Which is that the UAE will enter the space industry sector and benefit from space technology. The UAE is among the major countries in the field of space science. The...
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Introduction Humans have been curious about whats above the sky from a long time ago and scientists have been looking for ways to travel into outer space, within the Nineteen Forties,experimental rockets were sent one by one but none of them had the ability to reach the desired hight.On October 4,1957 the Soviet Union sent the first umanned ship was sent to space,they launched a satellite named sputnik 1,which stayed in space for about three months.On November 3,1957 , another...
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Introduction A stateless person is someone without a nationality or citizenship. Individuals become stateless persons for various reasons, for example, because of conflict between international laws or because their home countries no longer exist.1 Thousands of Russian Soviet citizens in Estonia and Latvia became statelessness when the Soviet Union was dissolved, and their citizenship was not recognized by any other country.2 Others have become stateless based on their ethnic backgrounds. For example, the Myanmar government refused to grant citizenship to...
7 Pages
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ABSTRACT Time is the basic unit of human. But most of the human even don't know what even the time is. Time is said as the fourth dimension of the universe. 'String Theory' tells us that, there are 11 dimensions in the universe, where 10 dimensions are of space and one dimension of time. These dimensions of the universe are connected to each other in a pattern or may be overlapping each other. String Theory is the theoretical framework which...
7 Pages
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Albert Einstein remarked, “Once we have a tendency to settle for our limits, we have a tendency to transcend them” (Einstein). within u. s., the first 1960’s drawn up pushing the bounds of imagination to win the house Race with archrival country. because of the conflict intense, the Soviets boasted a transparent advantage; they were initial to place a satellite in orbit and first to send man to house. The u. s. painfully required a primary of their own--to reach...
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The money being spent on space exploration cost the billions and it has done a lot of advanced technology which would possibly have come anyway by other means. Space exploration is costly, difficult ,harsh ,perilous and risky . It has additionally created numerous amazing and awesome, various, and some distance-ranging economic impacts, along with: financial growth in towns and surrounding areas, acceleration of technological advances, and growth of latest industries and scientific fields.Space exploration also makes us smarter, improves our...
2 Pages
1023 Words
Every day, our planet becomes infused with photo voltaic radiation, which with the aid of result, warms the planet giving the world the very characteristics wanted to make existence itself possible. However, our planet is not absolutely succesful of absorbing all of the solar energies given off by the Sun, leaving a large amount of residual radiation turning into mirrored and then reabsorbed by way of each clouds as well as gases within our outer atmosphere. This normal technique is...
2 Pages
909 Words
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Abstract In this era of technology, there are different telescopes that fulfill the desire to see the distant objects such as stars and galaxies. Among all, the Hubble space telescope is the prestigious telescopes. Hubble is launched in the outer orbit of Earth's atmosphere which allows it to take extremely high-resolution images. Although the telescope is larger in size and heavy in weight, it travels with higher speed around the Earth at about 5 miles per second. In the frequency...
3 Pages
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Mission STS-51-L, Challenger (OV-099) on 28 January 1986, the space shuttle Columbia the first space exploring disaster which causes the death of 7 astronauts, is the death of the astronauts worth it? Many people around the world are sacrificing themselves in order to explore space. Most people are looking at the sky above and start wondering what is behind it while their earth is literally calling for help, is there anything special about space that could overwhelm people about the...
2 Pages
874 Words
Tens of thousands were huddled across the television. Everyone was holding their breath. The date was June 24, 1969, and the United States of America was about to achieve a huge feat: Land a man on the moon. For more than a decade, America and the Soviet Union were competing against each other to be the first astronauts on the moon, and finally, on this day, we would get to know the truth. Not long after that, everyone let cries...
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The Big Bang Theory is an American sitcom by three exclusive creators Steven Molaro, Bill Prady, and Chuck Loree. It is called a sitcom because they shot it in live spectators setting; the series has a total of two hundred and seventy-nine episodes all in twelve seasons.. The last episode of the series was released in May this year. It has five key actors and actresses and other supporting characters. The primary focus in the series will be on one...
3 Pages
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The motivation behind the Hubble Space Telescope is to assemble light from inestimable articles so researchers can all the more likely comprehend the universe around us. In 1923, in light of the fact that the telescope went over numerous troubles, for example, air bending and molecule impedance, German researcher Hermann Oberth first proposed that a telescope could be propelled into space. As rocket launchings turned out to be progressively typical, the thought got achievable, and in 1969, endorsement was given...
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Many people are unaware of how the food they eat and their choices regarding food affect the environment. Everything, from the food people consume, the groceries they buy, and the restaurants they eat at places a massive strain on the environment that manifests in a multitude of detrimental consequences. This major ecological impact associated with accommodating for people’s food desires is attributable to the fact that producing any type of food requires some form of land, water, energy consumption, and...
5 Pages
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The extinction of humanity is imminent, our planet is gradually becoming contaminated and slowly we are approaching the absolute end of existence, unless we expand our borders and move towards space, many scientists consider that the colonization of space is a Desirable and perhaps inevitable step in the future of humanity, Mars is the focus of many serious speculations and studies about possible colonies because it is the easiest planet to reach from Earth being 54 600 000 kilometers away,...
2 Pages
857 Words
Studying the Martian surface composition is essential to understand its past and current condition and pave the way to unveiling the nature of occurrences of detected minerals - be it weathering, precipitation, or of volcanic origin (Bandfield, Hamilton, & Christensen, 2000). Multiple instruments have been employed to carry out Martian surface studies. These include the Thermal Emission Spectrometer - TES (Christensen et al., 2001), Observatoire pour la Mineralogie, l’Eau, les Glaces et l’Activite - OMEGA (Bibring et al., 2004) and...
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The novel “Eaarth, making a life on a tough new planet” focuses on the topics involving global warming written by Bill McKibben. It looks in depth of global warming causes, solutions and ideas to stop or slow down global warming. The novel was published by Henry holt and company on the April 13th of 2010 and the book itself contains 276 pages. My reason for choosing this book was mainly the title of the book. The way he spelled earth...
3 Pages
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Introduction The reason I picked this question is because the world’s current climate crisis has been a very topical and controversial subject amongst my peers. Vegetarianism was the solution that came up the most, so I decided to dig a little deeper into it and see if it was really true. The planet is in a dire condition. Carbon emissions have increased drastically since 1970 by more or less 90%. There has been an immense influx of natural disasters, a...
4 Pages
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