Introduction A leader is somebody who has followers. It is broadly acknowledged that leaders are not born but made. In arrange to be a good leader, one must have the experience, knowledge, commitment, persistence and importantly the expertise to arrange and work with others to attain objectives. Great leadership is developed through a never finishing process of self-study, instruction, preparing and the accumulation of significant experience (Bass&Bass,2008). Great leaders are in this way made, not born. Leadership includes a sort...
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Introduction. All people are different: they behave, react, feel and think differently. According to Lewinâs (1951) model of people's behavior, where P and E are personality and environment, and B is behavior; people are affected by both internal and environmental factors and their behavior is a result of continual interaction between these factors. Factors influencing individual behavior Internal Factors Environmental Factors Personality Family Abilities Personal life experiences Values Work/organization factors Perception Peer-group pressures. Source: Brooks (2009) Personality theory assumes that...
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For many years, adolescents have been described as risk-takers, unruly, mischievous and are generally portrayed in a negative light. Examples of these depictions can even be traced back to Shakespearean times, however the adolescent stage was not recognised as its own life stage until very recently. Risk taking in adolescence is an area of study psychologists have been extremely interested in, providing many explanations for the said behaviour. In this essay I will discuss explanations of risk taking and other...
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Written in 1976 by Richard Dawkins, âThe Selfish Geneâ discusses key concerns related to evolutionary processes. Initially, Dawkins, introduces the reader to the most prevalent theories at the time, notably the group centered theory of evolution proposed by various academics. The book proposes the alternative theory of a âgene centeredâ view of evolution as opposed to the former theory. Lastly it also discusses a new form of replicator known as the âmemeâ. The book begins by introducing the reader to...
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We live in a time when media rapidly changes. These changes often influence how cultures are shaped. As consumers and creators of culture, we should seek and develop a deeper understanding of the ideas that surround us. The story between religion and science is always changing. For example, where they meet, when they disconnect, and what this relationship will look like as ideas advance. This topic is one that is increasingly important and interesting to society as a whole. The...
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In this paper, I shall attempt to discuss personal identity and the different theories of personal identity. I shall make the particular case of the Cartesian theory, and provide a refutation against the soul theory, and a counter-refutation to the same from Indian philosophical thought. Personal identity theory is a philosophical investigation into the concept of self. Decoding the problem of personal identity means exploring the concept of the persistence of âentitiesâ. Truthmaker theory establishes a link between the truth...
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The Creativity Crisis: Should creativity be sacrificed? The Flynn Effect states that Intelligence is increasing worldwide. So, how has Creative Thinking changed over the last 40 years? Kyung Hee Kim set out to answer this with her article The Creativity Crisis: The Decrease in Creative Thinking Scores on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. Threshold Theory The relationship between intelligence and creativity has been frequently described using the threshold theory. This theory states that an adequate level of intelligence is...
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Specific interpretations in Darwinâs theories of evolution pose challenges to modes of proceeding within feminist critique. Since the conception of his theories of natural and sexual selection in the mid to late 19th century, it has been âeasier to imagine Darwinism and feminism as adversaries rather than alliesâ. Women authors in the 19th and early 20th centuries did lots of critical groundwork in revising Darwinâs theories to uncover and challenge the stereotypes that subordinated women, which gained validation under the...
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An image is but a âwindow through which we look out into a section of the visible worldâ (Richter, Wells & Kemp, 2008, p102). But what of this visible world and that of the viewer? To begin questioning âwhat we see and what we knowâ (Berger, 2008, p.7), is to watch 70s revolutionary broadcast Ways of Seeing by John Berger. The program, later adapted into a book, are both highly successful in liberating image, freeing them of what is merely...
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Popeye domain-containing (POPDC) proteins are effector proteins that bind to cAMP to create a second messenger response that can influence the behaviour of cancer cells (Amunjela & Tucker, 2016). There are three different genes POPDC1, POPDC2 and POPDC3 that encode these proteins, however only POPDC1 and POPDC3 have been related to cancer cell behaviour. POPDC1 and POPDC3 are organised in tandem on chromosome 6q21 and POPDC2 can be found on chromosome 3 (Andree et al., 2000). All three of these...
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Motivation is commonly comprehended as the drive or the craving to get things done. Now and then budgetary prizes rouse individuals and once in a while it is only an internal drive to have any kind of effect. Individuals are driven by such a significant number of things â by their enthusiasm, by the requirement for cash or budgetary security, and some of the time it is for acknowledgment. The wellsprings of motivation can fluctuate among people and not a...
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Introduction In the last decade many researchers and readers has analyzed âThe Alchemist by Paulo Coelhoâ through different literary theories and linguistics aspects. These studies mostly used psychoanalytical theory as a measurement to evaluate the story, otherwise others have different theories to use such as existentialism (Hasnah, Lily, 2008) and phenomenological (Mawadda, 2010). The alchemist is an allegorical novel written in Portuguese and then has been translated into 57 language by 2012. The story is all about Santiago who travels...
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Growth mindset Growth mindsets, also known as implicit theories, are defined as core assumptions about the malleability of personal qualities. Students hold different implicit theories, from a more fixed mindset or entity theory of intelligence to of a more growth mindset or incremental theory. The concept of a fixed vs. growth mindset was developed by Carol Dweck.3 She observed that when students were given problems too difficult to solve, some gave up easily and some persisted. Those who gave up...
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Introduction to Topic Writing this bipolar disorder essay example, I will delve into the intricate ways in which positive and negative emotions, along with various personality traits, exert their influence on the daily life of an individual dealing with bipolar disorder. Another name for Bipolar Disorder is that it is a Manic-Depressive Illness. This illness is a type of brain disorder that influences many abnormal changes and or switches that affect moods, any sorts of activity levels, energy, and any...
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Introduction Development from childhood to adulthood is a complex process. Adolescence often causes individuals to question their liberation and individuality. Developmental changes such as physical, cognitive, emotional and so on that adolescentsâ experience prepare them to integrate with their peers and experiment with their new-found knowledge. The drastic alteration between concrete to abstract thinking makes this period of time chaotic and can often lead to anxiety, excessive risk taking and prejudice (Dumontheil, 2014). Youth developmental theories such as Tajfelâs social...
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Religion impedes progressive social change in modern Australia. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber sociological theories have a difference of opinion in the substantive area of religion, social inequality and social change. Contemporary religious movements in Australia have organised social groups such as The Right To Life group, which have strong conservative approaches. Contemporary organised social religious groups in Australia are welcoming for people who are isolated and suffering from inequality. Sociological imagination for people living in anomie conditions...
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Reductionism is a belief that all complex phenomena can be explained by simplifying the whole concept into basic constituent parts. In his book âReasons and Personsâ Parfit outlines how a reductionist would explain personal identity. The idea is that by conceptually isolating certain features of a person, we can come to understand what the crucial feature is that bases the concept of a person. He claims a personâs existence to involve nothing outside of the physical and psychological experiences one...
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In this essay I will be evaluating co-production in relation to their strengths and limitations. I will explain how this concept promotes relationship-based and person centred in relation to social work practice. Social workers will also empower individuals and let people be independent and self-determined, living the lives they want and having control. Social workers will follow the guide of the PCF, the nine domains: professionalism, values and ethic, diversity and equality, rights, justice and economic wellbeing, knowledge, critical reflection...
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Two contradicting theories of empathy share some similarities and differences. Firstly, both perception-action model and learned matching hypothesis suggest that empathy can be seen from human infants. However, they are different with respect to how they interpret the display of emotional cues in infants. The perception-action model (Preston & Waal, 2002) suggests that humans are more prone to show empathic patterns to others due to the evolutionary advantages. Conversely, learned matching hypothesis (Heyes, 2018) states that affect mirroring by caregivers...
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Virusesâ evolutionary history has been an interesting but challenging topic for the cell biologists and virologist. Due to their great variety, it has been difficult for biologists to classify them and how they connect to the traditional tree of life. It can express genetic elements that can move between cells. They can represent organisms that lived freely before becoming parasites. It is also alleged they can be precursors of life (David R. Wessner, 2010) Recently, it was proposed that the...
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A eukaryotic cell is a cell that incorporates DNA which is surrounded by a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells have a few things in common that cells have. The endosymbiotic idea clarifies how eukaryotic cells have evolved from prokaryotic cells that lived collectively. Prokaryotic cells do not have any nucleus and are not membrane bound organelles in which as a eukaryotic cell does. It consists of a cellular membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes and genetic fabric. Figure 1 showâs a diagram...
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Language is defined as âa system of communications which consists of a set of sounds and written symbols which are used by people from a particular country or regionâ (collins-dictonary, N/A). It is split into several key components including phonemes which are defined as âsmallest unit of soundâ (mitchell & ziegler, 2013) which when used in varying combinations form morphemes which are defined as the âsmallest unit of meaningâ (mitchell & ziegler, 2013). Language is characterised by being pragmatic meaning...
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Communication plays a vital role in our everyday lives. We use it in all aspects of our daily living. Of course, when there is communication, there is an existing language whether verbal or sign language. It serves as a means for conversing either spoken or written. But how did we acquired language? By means of what? There are many sorts of theories that tells how we acquired this so-called language. The 'mother tongue' theory was put forward within the year...
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The cell theory was developed in 1839 by microbiologists Scheinman and Schwann describes the properties of cells. A cell is defined as the basic smallest unit of life that is responsible for all lifeâs processes. They are the building blocks of life of any living being. All living beings are made up of cells. They may be made by single cell also called unicellular and made by many cells called multicellular. âMycoplasmas are the smallest known cells.â They provide shape...
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Being incapable of understanding a target language can sever or strengthen the direct link between cultures and human nature. Sometimes, people are not even aware of what theyâre lingusuitc or nonlinguistic speaking process. In Eva Hoffmanâs Lost in Translation, adaptability and malleability take hold of young Eva as she eventually discovers and experiments with her linguistics process. Ultimately, it is Evaâs ability to become a culture watcher that solidifies her understanding of English starting at the age of 13 to...
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A, B, C, D⌠How in the world that those letters started to make sense to us? How from that letters we are able to form words that brought us where we are now? How from that letters, are we able now to form our thoughts and just say it right away with a quick movement of our lips? As you began to further read this paper, certain theories on how and why language develop will come through. Letâs start...
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NLP (Natural Language Processing) started during the 1950s as the crossing point of man-made brain power and the semantics. This intersection of the artificial intelligence and linguistics resulted in many successful natural language processing operations in artificial intelligence. however some theoretical and practical issues were still a matter of great concern. Due to industrial growth of artificial intelligence and smart systems, the theoretical problems were being disregarded while the products were generated and sold. The TINLAP (Theoretical issues in natural...
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Evolution is the development of life on earth. This process began billions of years ago and is continuing to this day. Evolution tells us how the enormous diversity of life could develop. It refers to any change in the distribution of alleles within a population over time. In the early 19th century Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744â1829) was the first to fully form an evolution theory of the transmutation of species. In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, both naturalists published...
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Introduction In this essay I will be explaining about the Ethical theories and I will be explaining about the Ethical issues and Benefits of Ethical theories. I will explain further about Ethical principles and then describe about connection of code of ethics and theories. In the essay describe about Professional codes of ethics and practice. By going through this you can get a clear idea about Ethical theories, Professional codes of ethics and practice, Ethical principles and Their issues. What...
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Since as early as the 1820s, it is a well-known fact that the sentence of imprisonment and prison system as a whole fails to meet any of its legitimate penological objectives (Garland 1986, p. 863). It is neither an effective form of punishment nor a correction treatment, with no influence on reducing crime or recidivism rates in society. And yet, all over the world, the criminal justice system is adamant in their use of imprisonment as a response to crime,...
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