Diabetes is a continual metabolic ailment that renders the physique the lack of ability to method enough amount or cannot advance of insulin. Insulin is naturally made pancreatic hormone that helps meals glucose get into the cells for electricity consumption. So the insulin inside your body is now not being used, ensuing in glucose to be dormant and no longer attaining the cell, stopping blood sugar ranges entering a hypoglycemic/ hyperglycemic state. Hypoglycemia is a nation the place the body's...
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Sleep, it seems like college students can never get enough of it. I am certainly not an exception to that. Even during my days in Elementary school, I could never get enough sleep. Every night I find myself getting less and less sleep. The older I got the worse this has gotten. The most amount of sleep I can remember getting is eight hours, and that was very early in my childhood. I would say probably around the age of...
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Sleep is an important activity that children, adolescents, adults, and even animals need in order to partake in daily functions. While this may be common knowledge for some, the why, and the how sleep affects daily activities is considerably more complicated. Sleep is vital for our neurosensory system, motor system, memory system, and brain plasticity over a person’s lifespan. Boyson (2016) discovered through Penn & Shatz (1999) that not enough sleep, specifically REM can cause problems with all the senses,...
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Sleep is an important physiological need that every human beings and animals have, to keep the mind and body working well. We, the human, spent at least one in third of our lifetime sleeping. Research suggests and it is also well-known that sleeping plays a critical role in restoring our strength physically and mentally, and is closely related to our consciousness, memory and emotions. Studies through the decades have found that having good sleep or bad sleep will lead to...
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INTRODUCTION Obesity has been studied for years and is still being studied today (2). The leading cause of mortality worldwide is cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes, and this is associated with obesity. There are many contributing factors to obesity than one would think. Some of the health issues that could be life threatening are hypertension, diabetes, coronary disease, heart failure, etc. (2). Obesity is the most common health disorder in the United States, and affects the majority of adults in...
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Abstract An increasing number of people are developing diabetes across the nation. The affect on children has become overwhelmingly high. Schools need to educate teachers on the signs and symptoms of the disease to insure the health of students. If school officials and teachers are aware of how diabetes affects children and the signs to look for proper treatment can be achieved without causing severe health complications. Familiarity with hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, and the different types of diabetes enables a teacher...
3 Pages
1556 Words
In the debate on whether obesity is a disease or simply a body type that increases the risk for other health conditions, its classification as a disease is gaining more support. Medical professionals and organizations increasingly identify obesity as a disease on its own, separate from the conditions it leads to (Liu, et al., 2019, p. 322). Obesity is defined as the state of being grossly fat or overweight, with one being classified as being obese when they have a...
2 Pages
727 Words
The prevalence of end-stage renal disease requiring transplantation in india is calculable to be between 151 and 232 per million population (Modi and Jha 2011). If a mean of those figures was taken, it is calculable that nearly 220,000 individuals need kidney transplantation in india. Against this, currently, only 7500 kidney transplantations are performed at 250 kidney transplant centers in india (Shroff 2016). Kidney sellers in india hail from urban slums as well as from drought-prone farming districts close to...
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Over the first year of life, many developments in the body occur including speech advancements, fine and gross motor movements, facial expressions and the fusion of bones. One of these advancements includes the progression of our eyesight- vision is a powerful sight that allows us to protect ourselves from the environment by reacting to stimuli; there is no doubt that as we get older, we gain more independence, such as being able to walk ourselves meaning it is essential that...
5 Pages
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This essay will explore the development of visual acuity and depth perception within the first year of an infant’s life. It explains the reason for the fast development of visual acuity within the first 6 months and the development of visual acuity based on how cone photoreceptors and the fovea mature to provide good resolution. OKR and VOR are also looked at for stabilising images. The development of depth perception using motion parallax and stereopsis is explained and along with...
3 Pages
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The major functions of the respiratory system are to allow the movement and exchange of circulating air in the atmosphere to and from the lungs and to monitor and control blood acid-base balance in the body. The system is made up of multiple structures carrying out processes of ventilation, inspiration and expiration, to ensure the major functions are performed. As the respiratory system goes through the cycle of ventilation, a partial pressure of oxygen is created. This gradient determines the...
3 Pages
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Abstract Indian tradition has a considerable amount of empirical musicology research on studying the cognitive impact of swara (musical notes), sruti (pitch) and laya (rhythm) on the human brain. However, there has hardly been any neuro-scientific exploration of these effects of music on human brain using the inherent strengths of Indian classical music. This paper discuses about the importance and need to have such efforts and also describes some of the original works in this direction. Introduction Indian tradition has...
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“Maybe there is a beast… maybe it's only us” (Golding 183-195). As Humans we fight with doing good and bad constantly, but how does that shape our surroundings? In William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies, a group of young British boys get stranded on an island and are completely isolated from the rest of the world. As Readers, we mostly follow Ralph, as he attempts to bring the boys together and form a civilization. The kids must find ways...
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The research about therapeutic inventions are becoming more and more popular as time progresses. However there isn't much research in this topic to determine whether or not therapeutic techniques actually help the brain or not. In this study, it reported a controlled longitudinal study to investigate pre post changes in the brain grey matter concentrations attribute to participation in an MBSR program. Mindfulness meditation has been getting more and more attention to researchers , mindfulness is designed to have an...
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A 56-year-old male was diagnosed with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, also known as COPD. He has a past medical history of heart failure with an ejection fraction of 35% following a myocardial infarction. He was a smoker for 41 years, has hypertension, and is on 2 liters of home oxygen. The medications that this patient takes are Lisniopril, Metoprolol, Spironolactone, Furosemide, Salmeterol/Fluticasone dry powder puff inhaler, Tiotropium, Albuterol/ipratropium metered dose inhaler, and Levalbuterol. The patient’s health care provider is considering...
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Introduction Obesity, or fatness, would be defined as the amount of excess body fat. This excess body fat has an influence on a person’s wellbeing (Prentice and Jebb, 2001; Bjorntorp, 2002; Gallagher et al., 1996). Fatness can be a risk factor for several illnesses including, but not limited to, heart diseases, strokes and, diabetes (Pi-Sunyer, 2002; Iliya Gutin, 2017). There are many ways of measuring obesity, some more accurate than others, but one of the leading methods around the world...
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The main barriers facing people with disabilities is discrimination, ableism, and stigmatization. The negative labelling, stereotyping and negative prejudice against a person with a physical, intellectual and mental health impairment has led to the belief that people with disabilities are worthless and a burden to the society (Bos, Pryor, Reeder & Stutterheim 2013, p. 1). Trait and perceivable societal beliefs that disabled people need to be fixed to fit in the society has resulted in widespread disapproval. Society uses visible...
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Abstract There has been growing awareness in nuts and their consequence concerning human well-being. The intake of nuts is mostly allied with lessening the risk factors of many chronic diseases as well as great effect on human body weight. There are many controversial between nuts and weight, because nuts are in high fat, energy-dense content of nuts may support weight gain and increase the chances of obesity. Nevertheless, nuts are rich in protein and dietary fiber, which cause satiety cause...
5 Pages
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Abstract No one knows precisely what the main function of sleep serves, what we do know is that on average individuals sleep for a third of their life, equivalent to 25 years. Sleep plays an essential role in emotional and physical wellness. Some researchers believe that the role of sleep is to conserve energy as it lowers the body’s thermostat. Other researchers emphasise on the belief that sleep works as a restoration function, meaning sleep restores both body and mind...
2 Pages
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Sleep plays a crucial role in brain function and the systematic physiology of many-body systems. Difficulty with sleep has become widely prevalent, consisting of deficits in quantity and quality of sleep. Insomnia is a subtype, associated with difficulty falling asleep, waking up often during the night and having trouble going back to sleep. These sleep difficulties begin with short term sleep disturbances, but can eventually branch to sleep deprivation, which are the same symptoms on a long-term scale. Recent literature...
5 Pages
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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was first reported in 1981 among gay men in Los Angeles. HIV caused a severe infection that weakened their immune system. It was the beginning of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) pandemic (MHAF, 2019), which later in 2010 became the fifth leading cause of disability in all ages (Zulfiqar, 2017). Although these were the first incidents to be reported, many people have fallen victims of HIV and many have died before 1981. Although effective diagnosis, treatment...
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Optometry plays an important role in both diagnosing and managing binocular vision disorders. Binocular vision disorders have been associated with increased near-work symptoms1 and reduced academic achievement,2 while successful treatment of a binocular vision disorder has been associated with reduced adverse academic behaviours and reduced parental concern regarding academic achievement.3 A binocular vision assessment is therefore an important component of a routine optometric consultation. Additionally, practitioners also need to know the effect a patient’s binocular vision status has on myopia-management....
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You felt rested when you woke up this morning or the other day, but were you? You had breakfast this morning and your hunger was satisfied. Your brain needs its hunger satisfied too and you feed it when you sleep. Sleep deprivation is not good for you and can have many negative side effects. Skipping your sleep can be deadly as a driver and can really affect your performance at school, on the job, or anywhere else. Research shows that...
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Arterial blood gas test (ABG) is one of the most common standard diagnostic tools that is used to measure important physiological components, such as arterial blood oxygen tension, arterial carbon dioxide tension, and the blood’s pH level. Therefore, arterial blood gases give us easy accessibility to understand how well a patient’s acid-base balance functions, how well gas is being exchanged, and the performance status of ventilation. Furthermore, it gives physicians clues about the integrity of the respiratory system and metabolic...
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Once in the interstitium, particles may be engulfed by macrophages that live there. the particles may then be degraded intracellulary. On the other hand, these interstitial macrophages may therefore effectively relocate to a close by lymphatic channel, or alongside uningested particles, be conveyed in the flow of interstitial fluid towards the lymphatic framework, bronchial tree, or to perivenous or subpleural locales, where they may get caught. Uningested particles in the interstitium may cross the endothelium of alveolar capillaries, entering the...
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Abstract Anatomy is a field concerned with description of the body structures of living things. Gross anatomy refers to the study of the body structures that are large enough to be examined without the assistance of magnifying devices (1), those structures are as the muscles of the body. One of the essential groups of these muscles is The Adductor Group Muscles, five muscles are responsible for the adduction of the thigh, although several have additional functions. This group is part...
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Abstract With changing lifestyle and food habits like lack of proper sleep, exercise, bad eating habits, etc have led to rapid increase in the number of people having diabetes hence, its necessary to decrease it. The proposed system developed will predict the risk of a person getting diabetes and classify it into one of the three categories namely low, medium and high. Depending on the risk level a diet plan or a nearby diabetologist will be suggested. The user’s risk...
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Introduction Procrastination in time management is no stranger to the modern society. Statistics by Beswick, Rothblum & Mann, 1988; Gallagher, 1992; Rothblum, Solomon & Murakami, 1986 estimated that 40 percent to over 50 percent of students were procrastinating. 'Procrastination arises from the Latin 'pro,' indicating 'ahead, forward, either for,' as well as 'crastinus,' meaning 'future'' (Klein, 1971). On that basis, procrastination actually means the postponement of a task by practice. 'Postponing by itself is certainly not enough, since procrastination is...
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Introduction Diseases that are known to be communicable are infectious diseases that results from growth of pathogenic agents Communicable diseases are those diseases that can be spread from one person to another such as spread through contact, airborne or can be spread through, mosquito bites, droplet, body fluids or blood products. There are several examples of communicable diseases, some require reporting to the appropriate health departments or local agencies. Examples of communicable diseases include HIV, Hepatitis A, B and C,...
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Abstract According to global ranking, Pakistan is on 7th number. 6.6% adults in Pakistan have diabetes and it is believed that in 2030 around 14 million people will have diabetes. People with foot ulcers, no knowledge of diabetes and specifically young children diabetes are of major concern in the plan of action presented by international diabetes federation. Various shareholders and collaborators were working together at both stages globally to enhance the bad conditions of diabetes in Pakistan. Introduction Diabetes is...
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