An ongoing notice for Lockheed items asserted that if William the Conqueror had not had innovative predominance when he attacked England in 1066, 'this very advertisement may have been written in Anglo-Saxon'. What's going on with this image? Two things: First, all living dialects are continually changing, so the Old English spoken by William's enemies would be enormously not the same as Modern English regardless of whether there had been no Norman success. (Simply attempt to peruse the fourteenth century...
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Code Switching (hereafter CS) is acknowledged as a highly significant and prevalent conversational phenomenon in bilingual contexts and is generally defined as a sociolinguistic communication strategy which allows bilingual speakers to alternate between two or more languages during discourse (Garcia et al., 2018; Schau, Dellande & Gilly, 2007 & Vickers, Goble & Deckert, 2015). This planned or unplanned switch from one language to another occurs in many forms such as within sentences boundaries, within phrases, between words or between clauses...
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BENEFIT Current adolescents are living in the digital world, and they feel comfortable in the environment of the ubiquitous mediascape (Ohler, 2013). There is no doubt that the modern young generation is called 'digital natives' (Lambert, 2018, p. 6). A research reported that about 50 % of teenagers from 12 to 17 in the US have experienced on the Internet 'from sharing self-authored material to blogging and re-mixing text, music and visuals' (Lenhart and Madden, 2005, cited in Lundby, 2008,...
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NLP (Natural Language Processing) started during the 1950s as the crossing point of man-made brain power and the semantics. This intersection of the artificial intelligence and linguistics resulted in many successful natural language processing operations in artificial intelligence. however some theoretical and practical issues were still a matter of great concern. Due to industrial growth of artificial intelligence and smart systems, the theoretical problems were being disregarded while the products were generated and sold. The TINLAP (Theoretical issues in natural...
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Introduction A Human cannot live without social, we always need people to communicate with each other, therefore, we have language as the tools for interactions. Kentjono (1982) said that ‘Language is a system of a sound symbol which arbitrary, used by a social group to work together, communicate, and identify their self’. While Cambridge dictionary state that language is a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar, or the system of communication used by people in a particular...
5 Pages
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Abstract A fully automated system used to generate Multilingual Language from Monolingual Language .Language communicator is a computerized system that is design to translate source text from various natural language into target text of another fo- reign languages. In this paper, we present the language generation of Marathi-English pair, where the source language is Marathi and the targeted language would be English. Due to increased need of global communication, multilingual Machine Translation is the new need of this generation. In...
4 Pages
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Abstract This paper aims to analyze and use some of the analytical techniques and tools which can be applied on human language. Nowadays, Natural language processing (NLP) has recently earned much attention for representing, analyzing and modifying text computationally. Its applications are widespread in various fields such as machine translation, detection of spam emails, information extraction, summarization, medical, and question answering etc. The paper differentiates among four phases by discussing different stages of NLP and parts of Natural Language Generation...
4 Pages
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Culture is defined as everything people have, think & do as members of their society. Culture is transmitted through the way of learning and communicating with one's environment, instead of through the genetic procedure. Culture can be thought of as a storage facility of all the information of the society. For instance, material objects, techniques for finding food, language, rules of government, types of marriage, religion, and numerous different things have just been found and are working inside the culture....
2 Pages
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Abstract Text summarization is a natural language processing technique which is used for extracting key ideas from a given document. Advanced summarization methods should be able comprehend high-level semantic in the text. In this paper prevalent language models (LM) and frameworks for text summarization based on them are reviewed. It is shown that best quality summaries are achieved with the use of recent LMs. Furthermore, some of considered frameworks are suitable for multiple natural language processing tasks and are able...
4 Pages
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Introduction In this paper I intend to conduct a semiotic analysis of a series of adverts for men’s anti-wrinkle cream produced by Nivea. Semiotics is concerned with the study of ‘communication as the generation of meaning.’ (Fiske, 2011) The adverts, as shown below, are entitled ‘Because life makes wrinkles,’ and each one depicts the furrowed brow of a middle-aged male. Each of the images portrays a different aspect of conventional life, including a child, a house and a car, which...
5 Pages
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The term “religious language” refers to statements or claims made about God or gods. The problem of religious language is that if God is infinite, then words used to describe finite beings, may not sufficiently describe God. For example, is God good in the same sense as Pope Francis is good, or Greta Thunberg is good? This problem makes it challenging to communicate the extent that qualities used for finite beings, are used to also describe God. The vagueness in...
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ABSTRACT Imam Al-Bukhari who was a Persian Islamic scholar was born in the city of Bukhara somewhere around 810 AD and passed on around 870 AD around Khartank a village of Samarqand. His real name was Muhammad Ibn Ismail ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Mughirah ibn Bardizbah al-Jufi Abu Abdallah al-Bukhari. He has with the title Amir al-Mu’min in the field of Hadith. This is a title he earned at an early stage in life because of his enormous knowledge in the...
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The main point of the modern methodology is the maximum adequacy of the conditions conducive to the formation of communication skills in a foreign language, the condition for the use of speech means of a foreign language in communication. Learning a language from the very beginning should go in conditions of real communication or imitate these conditions as accurately as possible. Therefore, one cannot underestimate the enormous methodological and practical value of using proverbs and sayings in the process of...
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Words are a very powerful device, and none more so than the ones that the bride and groom will say during their wedding day. This doesn't just mean the vows that they have taken, although this is probably the most important words that will be spoken during the wedding. This also includes the bride and groom wedding speech, delivered together or individually, as the first official speeches the bride and the groom will be giving as married individuals. Even so,...
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The Gospel of Thomas is one of the most famous apocryphal works to have been found for a variety of reasons. To begin with, it was mentioned by a number of early Christian writers such as Hippolytus who quotes it in his arguments with the Naassenes and also may have been utilised by the Manicheans which makes it an influential book. Secondly, unlike most other Christian writing, Thomas consists only of logia (sayings) associated with Jesus along with occasional elements...
4 Pages
1970 Words
We, the people, use language every day to communicate, negotiate, express feelings, etc. We can call the language as a system of different symbols such as; writings which allows us to communicate our ideas when we do not have the opportunity to express in front of an audience. Thoughts and feelings with this I mean that we need language to be able to describe how we feel either physically or mentally. When we pronounce the word language many people create...
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Abstract According to WHO Wellness is state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. The proper understanding of the value of education is way to bring desired effect and drastic change in the social life. The new challenges of this postmodern era with the advent of information technology can be coping up with respect to physical, emotional, psychological social, financial, intellectual development of an individual. Feeling well-being is fundamental for the...
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Introduction There are a lot of different learning methods. Behaviorist, cognitive constructivist, and social constructivist are the three main forms of learning theories. The concepts of child development concentrate on how children evolve and grow in their childhood. Everyone has a personal development experience, but it is sometimes hard to understand how and why people grow, learn, and act as they do. This paper’s motivation is to examine three theories, constructivism, social constructivism and interactionism. Also, reflect on my encounters...
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ABSTRACT: English Language Teaching is an art that enhance both teacher and the student involved in learning a new language. The content below deals with Language Teaching and learning, that will help the students to learns the basic methods and techniques used in learning a language both by the natives as well as the immigrants. The paper concentrates upon the major methods and techniques involved in teaching a language specially the target language (English). INTRODUCTION Language Teaching and Learning is...
5 Pages
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Psycholinguistics or commonly known as the psychology of language is the consider of interrelation between linguistic components and psychological viewpoint. In other words, its reason is to discover the structures and prepare that underlie human’s capacity to talk and get it the language. In common, it can be characterized as the ponder of intellect and language, where it is related between human intellect and the language because it analyses the method that happens in the brain whereas creating and seeing...
2 Pages
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This is the eternal question, which has been generating debates for years. Linguists, college teachers, students, scientists, etc. We all have our opinion when asked what is the hardest part of learning a new language? Even for those who love grammar, and have easier understanding of rules and language structures, it's highly difficult to learn a new one. The first reaction of those who begin is how difficult its the grammar. Too many rules unknown to them. Too many words...
2 Pages
995 Words
Abstract We are living in a world which has come closer with the use of information and technology. Twenty first century is an age of information and communication technology. Today’s world is a world of knowledge and invention. The growth of technology has touched almost everything in the world and changed the course of our life. Life has become much easy and comfortable with the addition of information and technology to our lives. Information and communication technology has also influenced...
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Language is a form of symbols and signs used by man in order to communicate with human beings, express his feelings, acquire knowledge, and language is one of the means of considerate among people and civilization, and each civilization / society have its own style of language, and the language is known as the sound symbols with compatible systems. In configurations, words, and / or sounds, they were basic elements of communication between people, community and separate communication. In Jain...
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Introduction When philosophers and scholars began writing their works some of them argued that authoritarian forms of government were key in bringing up and enhancing fast developing countries. Some argued that dictatorial governments played a very important role in enhancing and maintaining the economic growth. Today, however, the political mantra is democratic governments in most states, all over the world. Summary Rita Abrahamsen in her book; DISCIPLINING DEMOCRACY ,uses the example of good governance discourse to help us understand development...
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Language immersion is widely considered to be one of the fastest ways to learn a language. I personally can attest that it is very effective, having spent months living with Spanish-only households while attending Spanish immersion classes in Mexico. While that experience vastly improved my Spanish literacy, it did not however give me all the tools necessary to succeed in a Spanish-speaking country. I left comfortable and confidant with the language. And because I had background in English education I...
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In her book The Uses of Heritage, Laurajane Smith argues that an ‘Authorised Heritage Discourse’ or AHD exists, which prioritises national frames of reference over those of local communities. This essay will attempt to evaluate whether this is indeed the case, examining in turn the impact of local heritage practices, the idea of the AHD, and the way in which the nation-state uses public historical discourse to reinforce its own agenda. With a particular focus on heritage discourse, the essay...
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Studying English and other subjects via English is a consequence of inforce around the universe. According to Kachru’s circles, English has different positions. English is taught in different academic levels. English is learned by non-native speakers and refers as (TESOL). This essay discusses English language in academic environments. It goes through reasons and outcomes of English for academic purposes. It analyzes individuals’ practices in academic English. Countries in the Inner Circle like USA, and New Zealand utilize English as “monolingual,...
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Language is something that has already existed a long time ago because it is a way or method that is used for people to communicate with others whether it is spoken or written. Every person in this world uses language differently affected by many factors such as social class that is one of the factors that affect how people use language because of the purpose and the status that they have. People's social class is also affected by other factors...
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Music is one of the most important aspect in life it symbolizes creativity and harmony. Music can always be heard anywhere right now. Even parents played music for their fetus, since they believed that music help the fetus brain development. Music also help people try to fix their mood when they are in pressure. Music tempo also effect people heart beat so some people also use it as a therapy. Language acquisition ability will also be affected since it increases...
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Since a long time ago, most of the people all round the world would own a minimum of one television as it is one of the basic essentials which functions as a source of reports and informations about the things happening nationally and worldwide. One of the most common uses for the television is for the entertainment provided from movies, reality shows, cartoons etc. Children’s TV programme has always been famous among young children and students as they would watch...
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