1. What is your philosophy of education? With almost one in four Australians born overseas, this melting pot of cultures has made an invaluable contribution to my life and driven my desire to experience teaching all over the world and all the cultures it has to offer. The most rewarding experiences so far have been the international teaching experiences in Switzerland, Italy, Sweden, China and Australia. Five totally different cultures and environments, each broadening my teaching and life experience enormously...
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Introduction Sophocles’ Antigone (written in 441BC) is widely regarded to be one of the finest Greek tragedies of all time. Telling the story of Antigone’s defiance of a law set forth by her uncle Creon - the King of Thebes - in which he forbids the burial of her brother, the most significant theme of the play is arguably that of obedience or disobedience to law. Antigone commits civil disobedience on the basis that the law of Zeus overrides any...
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In a rapidly changing world where we have emerged in the age of information and technology and a growing knowledge economy, the pace of change in an evolving employment landscape is predicted to accelerate with approximately 65% of children entering primary school expected to gain future employment in completely new job types that don’t yet exist (World Economic Forum, 2016). Whilst the question about the purpose of education remains philosophically unsettled, Durkeim (1973), summarised that education teaches individual skills necessary...
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Firstly, Enlightenment is a era that stressed on rationalism. It is characterized people for being self determination and more like fulfillment of individual aptitudes. However, Romanticism is more like individualism, emotions and nature. The Age of Enlightenment opened the ways to free reasoning and improvement. For example, mathematics, astronomy, politics and more. At the finish of the Age of Enlightenment, the Romantic Era was conceived and it was by all accounts in challenge to the thoughts that the Enlightenment had...
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The fundamental questions that have been central to educational philosophy and reform since ancient times appear to boil down to the debate regarding teaching being either an art or a science and the philosophic dilemma regarding the role of the teacher in the classroom. The pendulum in these debates usually swung from the teacher-centered standards or curricula based philosophies to child-centered progressive classrooms. Maria Montessori developed a philosophic method that combines the scientific approach of developmental milestones, emphasis on teacher...
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Anno Domini Dies Unus, In Mortem; In Lucem The Duality of Life; The Dichotomy of Existence. “Life is warfare and a journey far from home. Then what can guide us? Only philosophy.” (Meditations, V. II, Aurelius, Marcus, 167 A.D.) Birthed within all human flows the essence of natural law, “Thou shall not kill.” (Moses, The Ten Commandments); so too, is the knowledge of legal positivism such as self-defense laws contained within the child. Inherent from the onset in thought of...
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Anno Domini, Tres Dies What the pros, what are the problems with this duality in legal philosophy? What have been benefits, what have been the drawbacks in the past? What are the current benefits, drawbacks of the dualistic approach to legal thinking? If Aquinas’s view is paradigmatic of the natural law position, and these two theses, that from the God’s-eye point of view, it is law through its place in the scheme of divine providence, and from the human’s-eye point...
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During the course of my life as a student, I have experienced with diverse philosophies of education and styles of learning and teaching. Philosophy of education is the branch of applied or practical philosophy involved with the nature and purposes of education and the philosophical difficulties resulting from educational theory and practice (Siegel, 2018). The key philosophies of education can be divided into three main categories: teacher-centered philosophies, student-centered philosophies, and society-centered philosophies. These consist of Essentialism, Perennialism, Progressivism, Social...
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The formation of the early modern state in Scandinavia during the period c.1500-1800 is relatively similar between the two blocks Denmark-Norway and Sweden while it get in conflict with each other and go through the same steps. What are the main steps and influence that leads to the formation of the state in Sweden? In what way Denmark diverse ? The first step in the emergence of modern state in Scandinavia is the dissolution of the Kalmar Union in 1523....
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Task: Did any of the varied philosophies surprise you? Did you find that any components ‘spoke’ to you although you didn’t initially think you would agree with that philosophy? Do you think any philosophies spark changes in educational practice or instructional models over time? Response: I spent quite some time this week going over the various reading material and philosophies in quite some detail to broaden my understanding of what we are referring to as “philosophy in education”, the impact...
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The Renaissance refers to an era of intellectual excitement when art, literature, and science blossomed and groundbreaking humanistic ideas started to make way. The impact of the Renaissance was powerful and has endured for centuries. This important era changed the concept of what it means to be human and emphasized the beauty and intelligence of the individual forming the principle of the Italian Renaissance, the philosophy known as “humanism.” However, what did change man’s view of man in this bonanza...
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It has already been the 21st Century and science and technology have reached the zenith of success. Man has been a part of this sophisticated society with all the comforts at his finger-tips. Despite of all the advancements, many people are getting dragged into the vicious cycle of crimes and murders. There might be infinite number of reasons for a person to do so be it jealously, anger, frustration, and what not. In the Contemporary society, as humans tend to...
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There are many differences between utilitarianism and Kantian ethics. In Utilitarianism, our actions should result in more happiness than pain. Act-Utilitarianism is the thought that whether something is right or wrong directly correlates with how much happiness comes from the individual action. Whereas, Rule-Utilitarianism is the idea that rules were created to result in the highest amount of happiness. John Mill states “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions...
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Edward Bond(1934- ), a British playwright unfolds a traumatic world of human emotions of violence, fear, menace, threat, loneliness, memories and desire to love and be loved and the meaning of life and its ultimate goal in his plays. His plays are in keeping with his concern for contemporary social issues and in keeping with the conditions of human beings in a technological society which leaves dehumanizing impact and ignores human values in pursuit of power. He depicts through his...
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Elie Wiesel’s 1956 book ‘Night’ and Roberto Begnini’s 1996 film ‘Life is Beautiful’ both share very powerful messages about humanity through significantly different styles. Both of these texts show compassion and dehumanization through the characters, the inmates and Nazi’s and also using different tones and choice of language. Begnini chooses to show more humanity in his characters more than Wiesel does as he mainly focuses on the love between his main characters, whereas Weisel describes the horrors that his characters...
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Introduction St Thomas Aquinas has undoubtedly been known for his principle work, the Summa Theologiae. Thomas Aquinas worked steadily on this writing for many years between the years of 1265 and 1273, and the writing was intended to be a guide for beginners in theology to organise a collection and assist with Christian doctrine and philosophy. The Summa eventually became ‘one of the most influential works of Western literature’ and this established Aquinas as a leading theorist of the natural...
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INTRODUCTION Autonomous vehicles also known as self-driving cars are highly popular around the world to advance smart mobility and sustainable cities (Lim and Taeihagh, 2019). However, at some point in the near future when something has gone wrong on the road, it has to choose between two options to make a maneuver of whether to save the passenger inside the car while putting the pedestrians at risk or to save pedestrians on the road and put its own passengers at...
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There are certain things in life is more valuable to us than the freedom. Free will is the problem of modality and we want this one, we cannot live without it. On one hand we think that we have free will and on other hand we think that every event has a cause. The problems of free will is the challenge of determinism of our ideas about personal freedom. Human beings have choice to made own decision and they are...
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The Scarlet Letter, written in 1850 by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a story based on the punishment of sin, exclusively, adultery. During this time Hawthorne was moved by the transcendentalist ideas and beliefs, which is evident in his work. The story analyzes Hester Prynn’s committed sin of adultery and the hardships she faced in the Puritan society. Hester went through many hard times; however, nothing could compare to the joy she felt when looking at her daughter, Pearl. Pearl is a...
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The Renaissance was the era, where it undergoes a change in human perception. The change was identified from a new philosophy, which involved the rise of humanism, individualism, and secularism. As philosopher focused on humanism, they concentrated on the idea where humans were significant to the world. The human right was one of the important topics which occurred in the Renaissance as it was the time when people started to change their thoughts on humanism. The human right has always...
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In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, he reveals the life and hypocrisy of the Puritan communities in the past. He implies that back then in that stubborn society, many people were wrongfully sentenced for sins of all types. Dimmesdale and Hester show how easily it is for others to label you based on the mistakes you have made. He objects Puritanism as it punishes, forcing them to endure extreme and irrelevant suffering. Hawthorne uses stereotyped characters to shed the identity...
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Whether its technology such as touch screen phones, laptops (handheld computers), smart TVs, etc. Machines all serve their purpose to help benefit us in our daily lives. The industry constructing machines creates a huge need of laborers to work with and run machines. In result of the increased labor filled from open employment opportunities, and production. Companies noticed economic profits increase drastically and humanity gains large benefit from using machines, also it leads to massive improvement in worker efficiency. First...
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As Literature is a part of man’s social and aesthetic experience, it always shows concern for humanism in its multiple forms. Different writers express humanistic thoughts in their works on the basis of their understanding and experience. Their understanding of humanism finds expression in their writings in different forms. The term humanism found various modifications and transformations since the time of its inception. Different socio-cultural, political and philosophical developments have affected this change. Today, when much is talked about globalization...
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Introduction One of the most popular hobbies nowadays is video gaming. Initially, this industry mainly targeted male teenagers, providing them mostly with shooter games, but this changed over the years. With more than 2.3 billion gamers of all genders across the globe in 2018, the global games Market income is growing exponentially with a revenue reaching $137.9 billion [1]. This growth was primarily affected by the entrance of virtual reality hardware such as HTC Vive allowing the creation of a...
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The development of humanism has had arguably the greatest contributor to modern urban city development. Humanism established itself over a two-hundred-year period as a response to several monumental moments in human history, post modernity. Humanism can be sub-divided into the Humanist, Enlightenment and Capitalist phase respectively. These three phases developed separately yet interact incessantly. However, these phases do not necessarily work in tandem in a successful manner. It is important to understand and acknowledge transition periods and geomorphic particulars when...
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People will be both positively and negatively impacted by the increase in technology. Now a daysSoftware engineering technologies are increasingly split and further eroding the communities trust and shattering their relationship. In line with this, currently there are more programs, courses and other important practical activities that point or indicate the way to have the better future for the wealth of human beings. Due to this learning to skillfully manage our scarce attention and our thinking for our own well-being...
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Environmental activism is related to different people and organizations working in different areas like scientific social conservational and political fields related to environmental. Those people and different organizations in nineteenth century when the conservationists and that are included in this movement are also known as green movement as it relates to our environment. It began natural historian groups formed in Europe and North America in different fields like animal welfare, forestry, national parks and wildlife preservation as well as urban...
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Technology has changed our lives. In the ever-developing modern society, technology seems to be an inextricable part of humanity. However, many people are focusing on how advanced automation can be, so much that alarmingly, few people are concentrating on how the negative impacts on humans have advanced due to automation. In fact, technology has more negative effects on us than positive, for it hinders our interpersonal relationship (P1), poses a significant threat to various jobs worldwide (P2), and also makes...
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As many of you know a new subject in our day by day is artificial intelligence. Many of us would like to know if this is a threat or an aid to the future of the humanity. There is a lot debate about the intrinsic proper or badness of AI. Yet perhaps the higher hazard in the brief to medium time period is our human dispositions to malicious intent. In any case we need to increase the governance that permits...
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Around 1700 B.C. the code of Hammurabi was formed. It was made by the a Babylonian king named Hammurabi, he ruled around 1792 to 1750 B.C. It was the most complete legal codes with 282 rules. It was stolen from the king but rediscovered in 1901. Hammurabi's code was written onto a big finger-shaped black stone pillar. It was around two and a half feet tall weighing over four tons and made of diorite. One of the rules was like...
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