Humans have bias; researchers ultimately are interested in the success of their research study and patients would mostly prefer a trial drug to a placebo. Therefore, randomized controlled trials are preferable as they do better to limit to effects of this bias. The Oxford definition of causal is “connected with the relationship between two things, where one causes the other to happen” (Oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com, 2020). The concept of cause and effect can be seen in Medicine from the ancient Humourism which...
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Background: The practice of Medicine of CAM use is found drawbacks, particularly among DM patients, the prevalence of ancient medication use in study conducted in African continent, was 80% and Northern part of Tanzania was 40.3%, this shows that in African countries particularly country like Tanzania the CAM use is culturally accepted, although there’s still few knowledge on prevalence, determinants and kinds of CAM used among diabetic patients, the obtainable knowledge solely covers the utilized ancient drugs in concert among...
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Organ transplantation is a significant technique that can prolong a person’s life, enhance the quality of life, and considerably minimize the overall healthcare costs in patients who have end-stage liver, renal, and heart disease. Distribution of limited resources has ethical, moral, and social implications. Given that some causes of end-stage diseases are preventable; the questions arise as to whether the finite resources should be awarded to individuals who could have prevented their disease. While appealing to personal responsibility to prioritize...
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Yellow fever is a staggering malady spread by the mosquito’s bites (and primates!) is as yet pervasive in Africa, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. The yellow fever infection has most likely existed in some form for a large number of years and is believed to have begun in Africa from other similar infections. Anybody planning a trip to the previously mentioned areas should take all prescribed and essential vaccinations and in any event, get a yellow fever immunization....
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According Center of Disease Control and Prevention, we have at least two million people who get an antibiotic-resistant infection, and it causes to 23000 people die every year in the U.S. That comes from that people tend to use a lot of description drug at any given moment. However, people have chosen the second way to prevent antibiotic-resistant and medicine side effects by using alternative treatment and alternative medicine since 1980, but some people are still incredulous about the effects...
3 Pages
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The diverse microbial flora found in dairy cow milk contributes to beneficial effects to human health. A group of microorganisms known as Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are most commonly found and used in fermented dairy products. These bacterial strains embrace the idea of good nutrition by assisting with health maintenance, aiding in the prevention, control and treatment of many diseases. Heteropolysaccharides (HePS) produced by LAB plays an important role in the rheology, texture, body, and “mouthfeel” of fermented milk. HePS...
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Introduction: Throughout history many outbreaks of diseases occurred to leave behind them millions of dead bodies, some even went so far to taint the health of most of the population. Fear and agony were spreading alongside it, stealing children and loved ones and forcing people to immigrate out of this thought-to-be-cursed land …. I will be discussing the major, and most devastating epidemics across history, their causes, what lead to the spread of the disease in the first place, and...
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It is one of the most common genetic disorders in Caucasians. A defective gene and its protein product cause the body to produce a very thick mucus that clogs the lungs and can lead to life-threatening infections. It also obstructs the pancreas and stops natural enzymes from helping the body to break down and absorb food. It’s caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene (CFTR). (Davies, Alton and Bush, 2007) Ireland has the highest incidence of...
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Here are a few things to consider when determining whether seeking eating disorder treatment during winter break is right for you. Academic calendars can vary, but winter break is typically a 2-week period that starts around the Christmas holiday and lasts through the new year. And it can be an excellent time for students to decompress, reconnect with their families, and check in with themselves. The fall is often a white-knuckle ride through packed academic schedules, exams, and academic stress......
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Introduction Measles is a dangerous and highly contagious viral disease causing major morbidity and mortality among children and adults if not controlled by the vaccine (Gay et al., 1995). Measles is one of the most disturbing and unpleasant communicable diseases that can cause serious illness with many complications, including the caused of millions of deaths globally (Griffin, 2012). Before measles vaccination was introduced, more than 100 deaths are reported annually in the United Kingdom (Jansen et al., 2003). Measles vaccination...
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Abstract The genetic disorder that I choose was Cystic Fibrosis, also known as CF. CF is caused by a change and/or mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator also known as CFTR gene. People who have CF inherit two copies of the CF gene, one gene from each parent. The CFTR gene controls the flow of salt and fluids in and out of your cells. Since the CFTR gene controls if it does not as it was meant to,...
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1. Abstract 1.1 Situation of organ transplant According to World Health Organization, there are as high as 100,800 solid organ transplants performed around the world annually, in which the highest percentage was found as kidney transplantations. However, it was observed in the past three decades that patients who have had a kidney transplant suffer dramatically from nephrotoxicity created by the immunosuppressive drugs that are essential for their treatment. Traditional immunosuppressive drugs have been studied under the microscope and scientists are...
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Humans ability to reason and use logic is clouded by the fear of uncertainty. The longing for concrete facts is what has created a world where uncertainty and faith are feared because they have become synonyms of ambiguity. However, this fantasized dystopian world eventually becomes dull and somber. When a person’s health has been compromised, the patient often is looking for anything that will make them whole again. To begin healing, the patient has two options, the first being conventional...
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The vaccine became very common and it has reduced the rate of diseases by a lot. In order to understand how vaccines defend against bacteria and viruses in human body, you need to know how immune system works. White blood cells in our immune system gives us an constant alert against pathogens and each have different functions. When an immune cell meets its target, it replicates itself and produce antibodies which are protein weapons and attack the target. Once the...
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Thesis: The opposition to vaccination was cultural and built upon societal value in money which resulted in the spread of mass religious hysteria, propaganda, and falsified data. Smallpox is a disease where small blisters pop up on the face, arms, and body. These then fill up with pus and customs develop a rash. It’s a deadly disease. Vaccinations and the anti-vaccination movement go hand in hand with the rise and eradication of Smallpox. During the 15th and 16th, Century Smallpox...
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Morality is rarely clear-cut without objections or questions. The morality of animal to human organ transplant is no exception. With innumerable factors created by beneficial techniques and harmful tactics, the dispute is far from irrelevant, especially with its crucial influence on life and death. Animal organs being transplanted into humans is lifesaving; however, it is also life taking and therefore can be argued to be either moral or not. Xenotransplantation is the “process of grafting or transplanting organs or tissues...
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In the last decade, the medical industry has seen a significant growth of complementary and alternative medicine. It is estimated that two out of three Australians have used a complementary or alternative medicine, (Andrew Bonney,2016). This can be attributed to their increased credibility, consumer desires for a more holistic approach to health, wanting to prevent sickness and disease and people wanting to feel more in control of their health due to other forms of western medicine not working. Complementary and...
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Research report Claim: Stems cells have the potential to improve life. Research question: Does umbilical cord stem cells or 3D printed mini heart have the most potential to repair or replace damaged cardiac tissue in vascular disease patients? Rationale Cristy Lytal from the Keck School of Medicine of USC claimed that ‘if you lose a limb, it’s lost for life. If you damage a kidney, you won’t grow a new one. And if you have a heart attack, the scars...
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Artificial Organs The scientific technology that I have chosen to research is artificial organs, the reason that I find this particular technology interesting is that I find it fascinating that scientific research and development has come so far that we are now able to replace our organs which are needed for the human body to survive, with artificial matter and it can still work perfectly. Five important aspects of artificial organs are: They can be produced 2 ways - either...
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Rationale: In 2006, the National Centre for Biotechnology released an abstract asserting that, ‘In in the 21st century, mass vaccination and routine immunization remains a necessary alliance for attaining both national and international goals in the control of vaccine-preventable disease’ (D, Heymann. 2006), to support the claim of ‘Mass vaccination programs are successful in the control of diseases’. For all human existence, diseases and infections have subsisted and have affected bodily functions and to the extent of death without proper...
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The claim ‘It is increasingly important that Australia maintains strong quarantined measures to protect its environment’ was made. The claim is saying that if Australia doesn’t keep ontop of the diseases, bugs or plants coming into the country then will the countrys ‘herd immunity’ be affected. Herd immunity is the stop of the spread of a contagious disease within a population that results if a sufficiently high proportion of individuals are immune to the disease, especially through vaccination (Google Dictionary,...
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Organ donation is a new issue for Islamic jurisprudence. There are no clear provisions regarding this topic in the Quran or hadiths. However, the religion of Islam, which is universal and offers solutions to all problems that exist until the doomsday, will certainly have a solution in this regard. Therefore, Islamic scholars have made great efforts to clarify the issue, especially by using the analogy method[footnoteRef:1]. Although there are differences of opinion among scholars, this essay will focus more on...
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When you think of a person being “immortal” you might think of a superhero, but the cells of an African American woman named Henrietta Lack are now famous. Rebecca Skloot wrote The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks to reveal the corruption of the medical research field in the 1950s, and to give Henrietta credit for the medical discoveries that the use of her cells have provided. In addition, there were significant advancements she helped achieve for the medical field. Rebecca...
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Public Health focuses on preventing and raising awareness about widespread diseases and healthcare topics empowerment and health promotion. A Health Campaign is a type of media campaign which promotes public health by making new health interventions available. The organizers of the campaign, usually the government and some organisation, use education to spread awareness of the targeted problem and then provide further opportunities to get it checked and provide treatment. There have been several mental health campaigns around the globe focusing...
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Infertility is, unfortunately, a common occurrence in modern society. 15% of the population at the reproductive age are infertile and 3-5% of them are infertile due to uterine dysfunction. Whether the dysfunction is caused by past hysterectomies due to illnesses like uterine cancer, being born without a uterus, or uterine hyperplasia, the uterus is either non-existent or not viable for pregnancy. Although there are other ways to have children such as surrogacy or adoption, these options do not work for...
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Many medical substances have been developed over the past years and many have been out there such as pills, rubs, lotions, powders, and creams that have been reported to reduce weight. But only a few have been proved to be of a good result. But most of it seems to work well only with fitness exercises and a good diet combination. This will work and produce long-lasting outcomes. Though many kept cautioning that they don’t trust those drugs, it might...
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Or the one which depends on insulin. Now a day in 2020 very common condition in young children and elders. Type 1 diabetes is a long term medical condition, happens when the pancreas produces little or no insulin at all that every healthy body needs and the reason why insulin is necessary its because this is an essential hormone which our body needs to allow sugar or glucose to enter in our cells and produce energy which acts as fuel...
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Malnutrition has become one of the leading contributor to the global burden of non communicable diseases. Malnutrition does not only refers to undernutrition associated with deficiency states, but also refers as overnutrition, excesses or imbalances in intake of energy, protein and/or other important nutrient and is associated with overweight or obesity. (1)In Middle East and North Africa have a high prevalence of overweight/obese population and has reported that by 2020 over 60% of non-communicable disease burden results from obesity as...
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According to statistical summaries provided by Our World in Data, mental health illnesses have experienced a worldwide surge in the recent few decades—not only did the total number of suffering people increases by about 45% globally, the areas of infliction have also crawled out from developed countries to those less developed (Ritchie). It is never an overstatement that mental health issues are indeed the modern epidemic that no single person is inherently immune with. While illnesses like major depression disorder,...
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Chronic illness today is sometimes referred to as a pandemic due to the increasing prevalence of such illnesses (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2014). Some examples of illnesses that can become chronic are heart failure, kidney disease, cancer and diabetes (Lewis et al., 2014). This paper will focus on type II diabetes (DMII). DMII manifests as a result of insulin resistance, inadequate insulin synthesis due to morphological changes in pancreatic beta cells, changes in adipokine production and increased glucose...
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