Psychology essays

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Analysis of Factors Involved in Shaping a Child’s Personality: Effects of Birth Order and Parental Behaviour

Abstract The debate over the relative contributions of nature versus nurture on personality development in children has always been an ongoing discussion. The purpose of this article was to explore the various factors that post an influential effect on shaping a child’s personality. The present study examined the direct associations between a child’s personality with social and environmental factors. In particular on birth order effects, parental behaviour and modelling. Direct association between a child’s personality and genetic factors was also...
6 Pages 2467 Words

Cognitive Psychology and Users of Smart Home: Analytical Essay

I. Introduction Smart Home is a technology based smart objects of use cases that purpose humans for changing their behaviours which is related with the patterns of consumption, improving for care the health each people, decrease consumption of energy. It has to create the concept with prototype which is connected the device for smart health. The device can be made an electrocardiogram (ECG) with smartphone, tablets, etc. ECG is a graphical testing of the rhythms of hearts which the heart...
2 Pages 894 Words

Critical Analysis of the Licit Status of Alcohol in Relation to the Social Harm It Causes

Alcohol is branded with a licit status meaning it is legal although a major issue with this status is that misuse of this substance can cause harm to other individuals and has many negative consequences for society including increased physical violence, car incidents and work-related problems (Klingemann & Gmel, 2001). World Health Organisation suggests that around 2 billion people in the world consume alcohol with around 76.3 million of them being diagnosed with alcohol disorders (WHO, 2011b). These effects when...
4 Pages 1555 Words

Childhood Abuse in Poems “Daddy” by Sylvia Plath and “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke

Have you ever seen or had a bad relationship with a male figure in your life? Children around the world get abused every day, weather is physical or mental abuse leaving an impact on their lives forever. In the two poems “Daddy” by Sylvia Plath and “My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke the main subject that the authors portray is their fathers. “Daddy” and “My Papa’s Waltz” are both still similar but do not have the same tones throughout. Plath...
3 Pages 1205 Words

Critical Analysis of Factors Contributing to Drug Addiction

What is a drug? The drug is a substance that can alter the body’s function either physically or psychologically when taken drug into the body. There are many factor that contributes to drug addiction. One of the factor is peer pressure. Many people relate to peer pressure strictly with kids and teenagers, it does manifest itself in adults as well. For example, a person who has friends or loved ones who are addicted to or use drugs which will affect...
2 Pages 803 Words

The Biggest Influencers of Sexuality/Morality Ideas during the Progressive Era: Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography Research Question: What were the biggest influencers of Progressive sexuality/morality ideas during the era, and what institutionalized deterrents were set to counteract them,? Secondary Sources: Abrams, and Curran. 'Wayward Girls and Virtuous Women: Social Workers and Female Juvenile Delinquency in the Progressive Era.' Affiliate 15, no. 1 (2000): 49-64. During the Progressive Era, many immigrants and working-class woman were being tried for crimes solely based on ethics and immorality, according to the article. There are various cases in...
2 Pages 1026 Words

Effect of Birth Order: Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm. “Bluebeard (1812).” The Golden Age of Folk and Fairy Tales: from the Brothers Grimm to Andrew Lang, edited by Jack Zipes, Hackett Publishing Company, 2013, pp. 636-637. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm were two philologists and they eventually become two well known folklorists. They have collected translated and published stories of all social classes in order to preserve the traditions. The young maiden was given a key to the forbidden room that contained the bodies...
5 Pages 2190 Words

Research Review on Childhood Leukemia and Residential Proximity to Industrial and Urban Sites

Abstract The current trend is residential proximity of industrial and urban sites being a risk factor in causing leukemia. Although there are many risk factors that cause leukemia, the role of industrial and urban pollution needs to be assessed. People need to be aware of every possible risk factor in causing cancer. The study done is a population-based control study. The goal of this study was to analyze the effects of exposure to industrial and urban areas on childhood leukemia....
4 Pages 1741 Words

Gender Stereotyping and the Lack of Female Role Models in STEM: Analytical Essay

Conclusion- In conclusion, the lack of women working in STEM is caused my three crucial factors: gender stereotyping, the lack of female role models in STEM, and less family-friendly and flexible careers in STEM. Gender stereotyping can limit childrens’ educational choices and the career path that they choose1. Consequently, boys are more likely to work in science and computing industries whilst women most likely pursue careers in nursing and medicine, resulting in the lack of females entering STEM careers2. The...
2 Pages 845 Words

An Interaction Effect of, Parenting, Self Concept, Style of Learning and Thinking on Career Aspirations of Pre-University College Science Students

Education is never ending process, which is intricately interwoven with life, enriching the individual with a variety of experience, kindling the flames of knowledge with constant probing into the mysteries of life, within and without. Each educational institution should produce educated, intelligent individuals who can think independently not a mass which can be manipulated. Rationale for the study – Empirical Evidences for the selected variables. The research studies conducted so far in the areas of students Parenting, Self-concept, Style of...
2 Pages 778 Words

Analytical essay on Smoking Based on Freud's Theory of Psychological Development

Do you smoke? Actually, it does not matter. Cigarets are so popular in the contemporary world that almost everyone knows something about it. Smoking has been a cause of disputes and investigations for many years. Of course, it's important to talk about nicotine and its harm to the human body, but in this essay I want to reveal the topic a bit deeper. Historians say that in ancient times in the territory of Africa, Asia and Europe, people burned tobacco...
5 Pages 2276 Words

Decision Making Styles and Attitudes Towards Self in Young Adults: Essence of Birth Order Psychology

Abstract Many important factors are taken into consideration while trying to understand an individual’s choices and attitudes. This is a study conducted to understand how attitude affects the decision-making styles of an individual and if there are any differences among first born and middle born students. The study has 2 main objectives: 1) to understand the role played by the attitudes one has towards himself in his decision-making process 2) to analyse if being a first born or middle born...
8 Pages 3481 Words

Perception and Self-Concept Analysis as the Basis of Making Family Planning Ads for Male in Surabaya

Abstract: One of the things that is still in the spotlight for the Surabaya City government is the population density. It makes city officials take strategic steps to increase public participation in family planning program. One of the programs being promoted is male family planning with vasectomy method. In order for this pro-gram to be widely known, public service ads will be made. The ads take consideration of perceptions and self-concept of the target. The method used in this research...
7 Pages 3243 Words

Case Study of The New York Times and The Guardian Concerning Using Bias to Influence Its Readers

To what extent do The New York Times and The Guardian use bias to influence its readers on The Trump Administration Family Separation Policy? Introduction Nowadays, News is increasingly and ironically omitting the actual news. Since the publishers have relatively easy means of control, they dictate, and disseminate news to promote certain events. In this regard, it is essential for us to determine what is biased and what is not in the information we receive. I believe reading only one...
8 Pages 3536 Words

Case study of Abigail Based on Theories of John Bowlby and Jean Piaget

Abigail is a 6-year-old girl who lives in a quiet area within Kilwinning, North Ayrshire. She lives at home with her mum Wendy and pet dog named Sacha. Wendy is currently a student, therefore has a low income. Abigail attends Pennyburn Primary School and is in primary 2. Most days she attends breakfast club and after school care while her mum is at college. Abigail likes swimming, football, dancing, karate, reading, drawing, painting & unicorns. The past year has been...
4 Pages 2054 Words

Defense of People Who under the Influence of Any Alcoholic Beverage Drive a Vehicle: Analytical Essay

DUI Defense is complicated and so is finding a professional defense attorney. The attorneys have a successful, long-standing, history of representing clients accused of felony and misdemeanor DUI charges. DUI charges are reduced or dismissed for many of the firm’s clients. The common DUI Defenses include: driving erratically, but you weren't intoxicated, exhibiting symptoms of intoxication, but you weren't drunk, and unreliable field-sobriety tests. What Is DUI/Criminal Defense Under California Law? Vehicle Code 23152(a) reads: '(a) It is unlawful for...
5 Pages 2407 Words

General Overview of Studies Concerning Birth Order

Before I begin I would like to ask a question. Who here has siblings? Who has more than one sibling? Now, raise your hand if you are a middle child. My name is Layla and today I will be discussing birth order. What is birth order? Well, the definition has two parts. The first is ordinal position which refers to the actual order that siblings are born in. This is the idea of first-born children, middle children, youngest children, and...
4 Pages 1717 Words

Application of Motivational Theories in Apple Inc.: Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Maslow's hierarchy of needs is usually shown as a pyramid. The lowest level of the pyramid consists of the most basic requirements, while the top of the pyramid consists the most complex needs. Once the lower level of needs are met, people can move to the upper level of needs. As people enter the pyramid, needs become increasingly psychological and social. After that, the need for love, friendship and intimacy become very important. At the top...
8 Pages 3872 Words

Analytical Essay on Current Status of Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is a young branch of psychology which involves the study of mental processes: every other process that goes inside brain including attention, perception, language, memory, problem solving, decision making, creative thinking and thought processes. It looks at how one acquire information one received and how treatment of this information lead to one’s responses, that is in simple word perception, acquisition and retention of information. Historically the study of Cognitive psychology is rooted in the philosophical approaches towards understanding...
3 Pages 1468 Words

Analytical Essay on Birth Order: Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography Barclay, KJ 2018, 'The birth order paradox: Sibling differences in educational attainment', Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol. 54, pp. 56-65. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rssm.2018.02.001. [5 September 2019] This article explores the inverse relationship between the net effect of birth order and educational attainment. Later-born children were shown to spend longer in education and attain higher qualifications, however this was attributed to the educational expansion that took place in 20th century Sweden, in conjunction with longer average birth...
3 Pages 1215 Words

Analytical Essay on Psychological Behavior Theories

I am a strong believer that our behavior comes from a place of learning, understanding, and or influence. In childhood our surroundings affect the way act not only in our youth but our adulthood, if a parent treats their children with violence or if the child witnesses this type of behavior from a certain age they are more likely to true aggressive due to the experiences they face at such a young age. Our behavior can also be influences by...
2 Pages 895 Words

Adolescent Psychology: Ways to Prevent Children from Engaging in Premarital Sex

Question 1: Below is the interview of 3 parents who have children in the adolescent stage; 1. How they educate their children about sexuality · Parents A: father is a policeman and mother is a stay at home mother -has 3 children (13 y/o girl,10y/o boy and 6 y/o girl)- According to parents A , sexuality means introducing their child to their own body and their emotions. They don’t really use any specific method to teach about sexuality but just...
5 Pages 2236 Words

General Overview of Theories in Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive Psychology focuses on the study of human cognition, as well as how the brain stores and processes information (Tiitinen, 2001), however, during the 1930’s the field of psychology mainly focused on sensation and behaviourism (Gardner, 2017). Jerome Seymour Bruner was a cognitive psychologist during this time that did work in both sensation and behaviourism, but initiated the focus on perception (Greenfield, 2016). Bruner was a psychologist whose theories and research was important aspects of the cognitive psychology revolution regarding...
2 Pages 954 Words

Cognitive Development and Moral Reasoning: Literature Review

There are many reasons why a student can demonstrate their understanding to core related content. External factors in a child life, such as reading or exposure to technology can expand the student’s prior knowledge to assist them in learning core-related material. As well as internal factors, such as the student’s mental capability of understanding content. These are a few explanations to support the theory of a student’s ability to grasp materials in a classroom. However, students can also show their...
5 Pages 2465 Words

Role Models Which Celebrities Play in Shaping Our Ideas about Consumption and Identity

One of the areas in contemporary society of great concern is celebrity culture, authenticity and the ‘perfect’ body. This essay will therefore critically evaluate the role that celebrities play in shaping our ideas today about consumption and identity, focussing on childhood, ethical consumption and mobile phone usage. Firstly, the background of consumption will be addressed. Furthermore, an analysis will explore whether the role of celebrities is either positive or negative to identity construction, and an emphasis on how celebrities can...
7 Pages 3453 Words

Promoting User Acceptance in Autonomous Driving: Analytical Essay

Abstract The User Acceptance in Autonomous Vehicle is a main subject that has received the attention of researcher and professional in all around the world. The present research reviews literature which demonstrates the nature of technological acceptance is mediated by distinct factor groups related to the psychology of the users, the design process of information technology, and the quality of the technology in user terms. All benefit, after technological difficulties, do not come without a certain amount of challenges. The...
7 Pages 3105 Words

Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development and Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory: Analytical Essay on Child Development

What is attachment? Two theories of Child/Adolescent development are Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development and Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory. Piaget was a strong proponent of constructivism which viewed learning as a search for meaning and described elements that helped predict what students understand at different stages of development. Freud emphasises the importance of the unconscious mind. Sigmund Freud alleged that we are forced to act in a way or another due to the unconscious process. These unconscious processes make us...
5 Pages 2517 Words

Importance of Childhood Experiences: Review of The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire

Abstract Childhood trauma continues to be a problem psychosocially, medically, and as well as in the realm of public policy (De Bellis & Ziskm 2014). The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) was developed by Bernstein and Fink (1998) and has been widely used in research relevant to stress, depression, and substance use. The current paper discusses the development of the CTQ, the psychometric properties of the tool, the use and applicability in research, ethnocultural factors that need to be considered, and...
5 Pages 2376 Words

Effect of Hearing Problems on the Development of a Child: Analytical Essay

Hearing is an important aspect of our everyday lives. If there is some sort of damage to either one’s outer ear, middle ear, or inner ear, hearing loss can arise. Hearing loss can occur both at the time of birth or over time as a result of an injury or disorder. Any type of hearing loss that emerges in children will affect their ability to hear, but it can also alter their ability to develop speech, language, and social skills...
3 Pages 1397 Words

Difference between Hard Work and Intelligence: Analytical Essay

Introduction When simply defined, intelligence refers to the ability of a human being to apply knowledge to the everyday workings of life. Whereas hard work refers to, in simple terms, a great deal of endurance or effort. However, hard work is a term that is truly applicable to everyone, because it is not inborn. Hard work can be developed unlike intelligence, so where intelligence can fail you, hard work never will. This essay is to clarify the difference between hard...
1 Page 590 Words

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