Penicillin was one of the first antibiotics discovered by A.Fleming. The accidental findings lead to treatment of worldwide spread disease as penicillin molecule inhibited the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall by mimicking the acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine of peptide side chain and soon the new peptidoglycan (PGN) formation is stopped and bacteria cell is susceptible to osmotic rupture and therefore killing the bacteria. However, penicillins structure contains highly reactive β-lactam ring which makes it susceptible to various antibiotic resistance issues. Due to...
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1. Dataset Description UCI Machine Learning repository - Diabetes 130-US hospitals for years 1999-2008 Data Set This research includes a publicly available dataset taken from the Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Virginia Commonwealth University. It consists of over a million records collected across 130 US hospitals and from various healthcare providers over 10 years (1999 – 2008) [1]. It consists of fifty features representing diabetic patients’ information, mainly regarding readmission. As per our research in the dataset, the essential...
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Psychology assignment Learning disability: Dyslexia What is Learning Disability: Learning disability is a disorder in the nerves of the brain which interferes with the ability to make sense of information. Though learning is a natural trait in every individual, the speed and the capacity to learn differs from individual to individual. In simple terms, someone suffering from a learning disability might find it difficult to make sense of language, reading, math, speech or in their fine mortar skills not because...
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Research: Many ailments have specific treatments. Headaches have aspirin, nausea has Zofran, and anxiety has Xanax. These drugs work effectively to cure their various illnesses, which is not surprising, seeing as they have medical properties that help heal patients. What is surprising is the fact that a sugar pill can often produce the same results as these treatments. That’s right. A drug with no medical properties can sometimes heal a patient just as well as actual medicine. The reason for...
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Care Plan Case Study: Systolic heart failure myocardial infarction Heart failure is costly for our healthcare systems and one of the leading causes for hospitalization. Many patients are not able to manage their heart failure after discharge and are readmitted back to the hospital within 30 days of being discharged. Another issue among these heart failure patients is their quality of life. These patients tend to have a poor quality of life if they don’t know how to manage their...
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Formative assessment Scenario 1 Patrick is a 28-year-old white Scottish male; he has a diagnosis of mild learning disability and Autism. Patrick has epilepsy, which is poorly controlled with Sodium Valproate (500mg twice daily), and his mood is stabilized using Citalopram (20mg daily). Patrick lives in shared accommodation, he shares with one housemate. The housemate has only recently moved into the accommodation following placement by the local authority. The house receives visiting support each day for four hours; Patrick receives...
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“What goes around… comes all the way back around” –Justin Timberlake. What a fitting lyric from one of today’s biggest pop stars and one that fits the X Generation perfectly. Already, we have brought “back around” old styles of fashion and music. Now, as more of our generation begins to enter the political world we are seeing a change in policies that have held firm for almost a century. More specifically, we are seeing a change in the attitude toward...
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Should Recreational Use of Marijuana Be Legalized in All 50 States? Introduction Passing from various phases of its use in hem, ropes, and medicines, marijuana now has reached the point of discussions where its legality and illegality have stirred debates across the country. In America, the use of recreational use of marijuana is legal now in many states and in others, there are efforts to obtain its recreational legal status. The debate itself appears intriguing and leads to the question...
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Exercise for a Better you For me exercise has changed my life, I was in a dark place for two years. I had horrible habits and lacked my personality traits. I wrote my bad personality traits in my notes on my iPhone and since have looked at them to gain motivation to strive and be a better version of myself. It started two years ago when I continued my educational career and CSU in Fort Collins. I only lasted two...
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Abortion Law in Mississippi Since the U.S. Supreme Court recognized the constitutional right to abortion in the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, abortion issues have surfaced in every election both locally and statewide. Abortion is not a priority but it certainly has helped shape policies and attitudes in the U.S political landscape. Approximately 862,320 abortions occurred in the United States in 2017. The resulting abortion rate of 13.5 abortions per 1,000 women of reproductive age (15–44) represents an 8% decrease...
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Introduction Abortion has always been controversial and will be the center of public debate for decades. It’s often discussed from various points of view including moral, religious, philosophical, ethical, and medical. The majority of people either have a personal experience or opinion concerning abortion. Abortion is a delicate topic that touches everyone — man, woman, and child. Many have pondered upon the meaning of abortion. The argument is that every child born should be wanted, and others who believe that...
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Vaccination is one of human history's most significant medical achievements, offering unparalleled protection against many infectious diseases. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of vaccination, tracing its history from early developments to its indispensable role in modern healthcare. Vaccines have been pivotal in combating infectious diseases, leading to a dramatic decline in morbidity and mortality rates globally. This journey into the science behind vaccines encompasses their development, the rigorous testing they undergo, the ethical considerations in their distribution, and their...
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Abortion is a very controversial topic that has been around for decades in the United States of America. There are two sides to this argument, which include people who are pro-choice, who believe that each person is the source of their own moral authority and has the right to choose life or death, and people against abortion (pro-life), who believe that by moral authority, abortion is wrong. For readers who don't know, abortion means the termination of pregnancy by removal...
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Introduction: What is Critical Race Theory? Critical race theory (CRT) is a framework for examining the effects of race and racism. We use CRT to dissect the systems of racism, including how it affects those being oppressed by cultural representations of race. This theory understands the social construct of race as well as intersecting discriminations behind it (Daftary, 2018). Comment by Whitney Olsen: I would use “a” unless it’s the sole definitive framework for this. Comment by Whitney Olsen: Two...
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As medical science advances, and our ability to keep people alive improves, we increasingly find people reaching the last stages of their life, or surviving in conditions that would have proved fatal in the past. However, in many of these cases, people are going through physical and emotional suffering that can cause their lives to become very difficult. In an attempt to relieve this suffering, some people seek euthanasia. This can provide people with a controlled way to end their...
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Introduction How Does our Brain Change? I am submitting this for class Psych 6014 A Biopsychosocial Approach to Counseling. The Program for this presentation will be as follows: I will start with a brief overview of Brain development focusing on the important aspects for Brain Plasticity followed by a description of Brain Plasticity, the history of Neuroplasticity, the fundamentals and why it is so important. I will then give a brief story of neuroplasticity from the work of Dr. Barry...
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Marijuana Should not be Legalized “For every deed, you do there is a consequence…” a quote from Sadhguru This is just like marijuana consumption because it has many benefits yet a lot of negative impacts on our bodies. Marijuana is a pulverized mix of dead leaves, twig, and floret of the plant Cannabis Sativa. There is also an alternative form of marijuana, a more powerful version, called hashish and it looks like orbs tinted black or brown. Marijuana is bad...
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Introduction: The Interplay of Individual Rights and Public Health Throughout the years, various epidemics, pandemics and diseases have affected the world and when they occur, citizens demand and expect the government to eradicate the disease, prevent and minimise its spread. This is where public health thrives, it may be defined as the protection of individuals health and well-being through the duties and powers of a state for the greater good of the public. It is, however not, an excuse for...
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When it comes to the health of toddlers, you wish nothing but for a healthy child. One of the biggest controversies in this generation within toddlers is whether we should immunize our children. Immunizations or vaccinations not only protect adults from infectious disease but also children “by introducing a vaccine into the body that triggers an immune response” (Immunize Immunization Canada, 2018). As toddlers are still developing, so are their immune systems. According to Allison Kempe, vaccinations are recognized as...
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Personality is described as to the long-standing traits and patterns that propel individuals to consistently think, feel, and behave in specific ways (Rosie M. Spielman, 2014). With this being said there are many illnesses that are associated with personality. One of the most common mental illness that is tied to personality is depression. Depression can affect a person in many ways such as how they think, feel and act. The correlation between depression and personality has been studied by several...
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The number of drug dependent persons in Nigeria has continued to be on the increase as observed by the number of clients who visit the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency centers for treatment and rehabilitation. Efforts by the Nigeria police force, offices of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Civil defence, customs and other law enforcement agencies to curb drug use have proved abortive. Most youths in the universities have subscribed to the use and abuse of drugs to an...
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Poor solid waste management is a common environmental issue that not only affects developed, but developing countries as well. Landfills, recycling failures, and poor waste transfers characterize it (Environment Victoria, 2015). Poor waste management is an environmental issue because it not only creates “eyesores,” but also emits toxins, leachate, and greenhouse gases (Environment Victoria, 2015). These characteristics cause environmental pollution through surface water contamination and soil contamination (Environment Victoria, 2015). Indeed, many materials that make up solid waste contain toxins...
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Antibiotics have become an indispensable part of the medical procedure to treat various diseases. Children, being in the most active phase of life, play in the gardens inhabited by all sorts of insects, slide on the railings laden with dust, sail paper boats in the muddy puddles on a rainy day and what not! We, the parents, are often on our toes running to the doctors with their cuts and wounds, infections and ailments due to their fearless fun-loving attitude....
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For anyone who is familiar with rugby and other contact sports it is common knowledge that these sports are not always safe and have the potential to go incredibly wrong. It has been stated by Hosea, H (2012) “sports activities cause an estimated 20% of all TBIs among youths and young adults” which results in an estimated 300,000 cases per year. Repeated disturbances to the brain are not healthy to the individual and I believe it is important that these...
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The drug policy in the UK has generated concern into the effectiveness of its legislation. One main characteristic of such debates is the paradox between whether the drug ‘problem’ should be a punitive and legal issue or a health issue. According to Holloway (cited in Barton, 2011), there are three distinct models of regulation around drug control, the first of these is ‘consumer sovereignty’ which refers to there being no formal or legal restriction to access drugs, using or purchasing...
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The article “Co-designing with people living with dementia” Paul A. Rodgers [2018] wants to draw attention to the misunderstanding of the people living with dementia by presenting a project from Alzheimer Scotland to design a tartan. It puts the focus on people living with dementia regaining “their self-esteem, identity and dignity” [Rodgers, 2018, p189] in the community, to change the society’s view and that the designers in the industry benefit from this co-design method to improve their concepts and products....
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Onе of thе lеast undеrstood, but most common injuriеs in sports is MTBI – mild traumatic brain injury – othеrwisе known as a concussion. An еstimatеd 3. 8 million rеcrеation- and sport-rеlatеd concussions occur in thе Unitеd Statеs еach yеar (Halstеad 599). Whilе most attributе youth rеlatеd concussions to high-contact sports such as football; concussions arе also prеvalеnt in sports such as soccеr, wrеstling, baskеtball, vollеyball, basеball, and softball (Gеssеl 497). Furthеr, an еlеvеn-yеar study of twеlvе high-school sports found...
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Stress, it is the actions your body goes through as it tries to adjust to your changing environment. It can cause physical and emotional effects on you which can be positive or negative. Stress can ruin your performance and it can also enhance your performance. Self-confidence is not the same as self-esteem, which is an evaluation of one's own worth, whereas self-confidence is more specifically trust in one's ability to achieve some goal, which one meta-analysis suggested is similar to...
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The Number of legal Gambling money spent in 2017 was $500 billion. There they go again putting money into risky games and bets. Gambling is playing games of chance with hopes to win money. The real question, is who really wins in Gambling and why do people participate in these games? Gambling can lead to long term debt and a dramatic effect on a person’s life. Gambling has been around for quite a while, but has anyone ever thought to...
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“Health care professionals have an ethical obligation to protect life and to relieve suffering”. Like other health professionals, registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) follow a code of ethics. The principles and standards of the Code of Ethics for the Nutrition and Dietetics Profession encompasses non-maleficence, autonomy, beneficence, and justice. “Dietitians are expected to exercise professional judgement and practice dietetics based on specific principles and current practice”. Ethical issues are usually complex, especially when it encompasses tube feeding and patients with dementia....
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